【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hy does the wolf walk around the group of sheep? A.Because he wants to learn to eat grass.B.Because he wants to eat one of the sheep.C.Because he wants to bee one of the sheep.D.Because he wants to make friends with the dog.（2）Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what does he do? A.He gets a sheep and eats it.B.He talks with the shepherd.C.He puts the skin of a sheep over him.D.He eats the shepherd and the dog.（3）What does the wolf learn at last? A.A bad thing never dies.B.A good beginning makes a good ending.C.A good beginning may make a bad ending.D.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.A Wolf in Sheep39。s Skin.B.One of the Sheep at the Market.C.A Wolf, a Shepherd and a Dog.D.The Big and Fat Sheep.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹了一匹狼為了去吃羊找到羊皮混進(jìn)羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人賣(mài)了的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，a wolf walks around a group of sheep， looking for one of them to eat，一匹狼圍繞著一群羊走著，想找到他們的一頭來(lái)吃，可知狼繞著一群羊走的目的是想找到一頭羊來(lái)吃，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文the wolf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of ，他很小心地把羊皮蓋在自己身上，他把羊皮蓋在自己身上。故選C。 3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)原文這匹狼找到了一頭羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮蓋在自己身上，日益長(zhǎng)胖，結(jié)局因?yàn)樽钆直荒裂蛉速u(mài)了，所以對(duì)于這匹狼來(lái)說(shuō)，好的開(kāi)始可能會(huì)有一個(gè)很糟糕的結(jié)局。故選C。 （4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了一匹狼為了去吃羊找到羊皮混進(jìn)羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. I wish I could get the Moon, thinks Monica. But no matter （無(wú)論） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. Papa, Monica says to her father, please get the Moon for me. Papa gets a very long ladder （梯子）. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top （頂部） of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon. My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says Papa. Every night I get a little smaller, says the Moon. When I am just the right size, you can take me with you. After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down he climbs. Here, Papa says to Monica, I have the Moon for you. Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon e out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.（1）Where does Papa put the long ladder? A.In the water.B.On a tall tree.C.On top of a tall building.D.On a mountain.（2）Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder? A.Because the Moon doesn39。t like him.B.Because he is very tired.C.Because the Moon is too small.D.Because the Moon is too big.（3）The writer writes the passage to ________. A.give some factsB.introduce Monica39。s familyC.tell us a storyD.show us a different place（4）What can we infer （推斷） from the passage? A.Monica is very beautiful.B.Papa loves Monica very much.C.Monica cannot dance.D.Monica39。s father likes climbing.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮請(qǐng)爸爸幫助她，她爸爸有一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的梯子。他把很長(zhǎng)的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。然后爸爸把很長(zhǎng)的梯子放在上面。他不斷地爬。最后，爸爸上了月球。爸爸對(duì)月亮說(shuō)，他女兒莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。月亮說(shuō)道每天晚上都會(huì)變小，當(dāng)他尺寸合適的時(shí)候，你可以帶他一起去。爸爸拿下月亮，給了莫妮卡。莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。但是月球越來(lái)越小。最后，它消失了。然后，一天晚上，莫妮卡看到一個(gè)小月出來(lái)了。每天晚上，月亮都在成長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)和成長(zhǎng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of 。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says ，不能拿下來(lái)，故選D。 （3）目的意圖題。由文章的內(nèi)容可知，這是個(gè)虛擬的故事，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，為了幫助女兒實(shí)現(xiàn)得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表達(dá)爸爸非常愛(ài)女兒，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The seasons on Earth The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （傾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北極） there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can39。t see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （熱帶地區(qū)） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once. A.a dayB.a week1