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許多的藝術(shù)品。work作品,可數(shù)名詞,a lot of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填works of art。 (5)句意:——我們決定下周末去爬山。你想加入我們嗎?根據(jù)下句和選項,可知應(yīng)該是決定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,決定做某事,故填to climb。 【點評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4.根據(jù)句意,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 be, friend, beautiful, shy, too(1)Elephants are very ________ to people. (2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________. (3)Let39。s ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping. (4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others. (5)I think this skirt is very ________. 【答案】 (1)friendly(2)too(3)be(4)shy(5)beautiful 【解析】【分析】所給詞的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美麗的;shy害羞的;too也 (1)句意:大象對人很友好。此處指大象對人的太態(tài)度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 對某人友好。故答案為:friendly。 (2)句意:她喜歡熊貓,我也喜歡它們。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑問句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗號。分析本題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是肯定句,而且前面有逗號,故答案為:too。 (3)句意:我們安靜點。那男孩正在睡覺。根據(jù) The boy is sleeping. 可知我們要安靜。be quiet安靜Let sb. do sth. 允許某人做某事。let后跟動詞原形。故答案為:be。 (4)句意:我的小妹妹是個害羞的女孩。她害怕見到別人。根據(jù)She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞。故答案為:shy。 (5)句意:我覺得這條裙子很漂亮。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子是系表結(jié)構(gòu),可知此處缺少形容詞,beautiful,美麗的,可形容詞衣服,故答案為:beautiful。 【點評】此題考查選詞填空。我們先弄清所給詞的意思,然后根據(jù)句意和語境選擇正確的詞,完成句子。5.選詞填空have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesn39。t like her job. She is a ________. She________to work in the evening. She has to work on________. She is always busy. She doesn39。t want to work in a restaurant. It39。s boring. She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. ________now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服務(wù)員。但是她不喜歡她的工作,她的夢想是演員,因此她每天不高興。(1)句意:她是一名服務(wù)員。根據(jù)文中原句She doesn39。t want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在飯館工作??芍且粋€服務(wù)員,waitress,故答案為waitress。(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根據(jù)后句可知這句是不得不:have to,主語是單數(shù),故答案為has。(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根據(jù)后句She is always busy. She doesn39。t want to work in a ??芍陲堭^工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案為weekends。(4)句意:她想當(dāng)一名演員。根據(jù)文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行劇??芍氘?dāng)演員,actress,故答案為actress。(5)句意:她想和其他年輕人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案為with。(6)句意:但是現(xiàn)在她只能在飯館工作。前段講的是夢想。這句是現(xiàn)實,明顯的是兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大寫,故答案為But。(7)句意:她現(xiàn)在每天不開心。她能做什么?do是及物動詞,常和what搭配,故答案為What。(8)句意:很快給她寫封信吧。write to sb. 給某人寫信。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大寫,故答案為Write?!军c評】此題考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,能根據(jù)上下文、邏輯推理、固定短語和句式等判斷出所缺單詞, 注意根據(jù)語境的需要詞形的變化。6.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞是多余選項。 too good life also health walk important exerci