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【英語】七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)完形填空選擇題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:34 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 dn39。t 5 any further. We were worried, but nobody knew 6 to do. One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal (信號(hào)) in the mountain area. Luckily, we brought a 7 with us. We put it up quickly and let him 8 in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water and ate some food. After a while, he felt much 9 and then we walked on. When we got a bird39。s—eye view of the beauty, we all enjoyed ourselves 10 the mountain.1. A. went shoppingB. went hikingC. went fishing2. A. excitedB. goodC. sad3. A. andB. butC. when4. A. AlB. TwoC. One5. A. rideB. workC. walk6. A. howB. whereC. what7. A. bellB. cameraC. tent8. A. have a restB. take photosC. take a trip9. A. happierB. worseC. better10. A. in the middle ofB. on the top ofC. at the foot of【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡徒步旅行,上周作者和朋友們?cè)诼眯型局信笥盐竿磿r(shí)是如何處理的,并且最后他們享受到了山頂?shù)拿谰啊?(1)句意:上周,我和朋友們?nèi)ネ讲铰眯?。;;。根?jù)前文可知作者喜歡徒步旅行,故選B。 (2)句意:我們都是非常興奮的。;;。根據(jù)前句It was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing可知旅行的地方是非常漂亮的,所以大家是興奮的,故選A。 (3)句意:但是半路上發(fā)生了一些意想不到的事情。;;......時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后It was a good trip at the beginning可知開始時(shí)一切順利,但是半路上發(fā)生了意想不到的事情,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選B。 (4)句意:我的一個(gè)朋友感覺胃很疼。;;。根據(jù)后句he可知是一個(gè)人,故選C。 (5)句意:他不能再走遠(yuǎn)。;;。朋友胃痛,所以再步行是困難的,故選C。 (6)句意:我們是擔(dān)心的,但是沒人知道做什么。;;。what to do做什么,故選C。 (7)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我們隨身帶了一頂帳篷。;;。根據(jù)后句We put it up quickly可知我們搭起帳篷,所以帶的是帳篷,故選C。 (8)句意:我們迅速搭起它,并且讓他在它里面休息。;;。朋友胃痛,所以讓朋友在帳篷里休息,故選A。 (9)句意:一會(huì)后,他感覺好多了,然后我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。;;。休息一會(huì)后朋友感覺好多了,much修飾比較級(jí),所以用better,故選C。 (10)句意:當(dāng)我們鳥瞰美景時(shí),我們都在山頂玩得高興?!闹虚g;……頂部;……腳下。根據(jù)a bird39。s—eye view of the beauty可知是鳥瞰,所以是在山頂,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often 1 and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite special (特別的). It is 2 to live there 3 summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in 4 . In the 5 of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 6 . But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool 7 . Spring and autumn are the best 8 . However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting 9 . We must do 10 to stop great changes in weather.1. A. coldB. hotC. cool2. A. niceB. terribleC. bad3. A. butB. andC. because4. A. springB. winterC. summer5. A. southB. eastC. north6. A. snowB. rainC. wind7. A. in the morningB. in the eveningC. at noon8. A. festivalsB. seasonsC. presents9. A. warmerB. colderC. cooler10. A. nothingB. anythingC. something【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)南方、西南、中部、東部和北部的天氣及我們必須做些事情來阻止天氣變化。 (1)句意:在夏天天氣通常是炎熱和潮濕的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夏天南方天氣是炎熱的,故選B。 (2)句意:住在那是好的。;;。根據(jù)后文可知天氣夏天是涼爽的和冬天是溫暖的,所以住在那是好的,故選A。 (3)句意:因?yàn)橄奶焓菦鏊暮投焓菧嘏摹?;;。那適宜居住的原因是冬暖夏涼,后句表示原因,故選C。 (4)句意:夏天天氣是炎熱和干燥的,冬天天氣是寒冷和潮濕的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知冬天天氣是寒冷的,故選B。 (5)句意:在中國(guó)的北方,冬天天氣是寒冷的和干燥的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的,故選C。 (6)句意:有時(shí)有大雪。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北方冬天有雪,故選A。 (7)句意:但是晚上天氣經(jīng)常是涼爽的。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知北方夏天晚上是涼爽的,故選B。 (8)句意:春天和秋天是最好的季節(jié)。;;。春秋是季節(jié),故選B。 (9)句意:天氣正在變得更溫暖。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知現(xiàn)在天氣正變得溫暖,故選A。 (10)句意:我們必須做一些事情來阻止天氣的巨大變化。;;。因?yàn)樘鞖庹谧兣砸鲆恍┦虑閬碜柚固鞖庾兓?,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Fire can help people in many ways. It can be very 1 . Fire can keep your house 2 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows how people began to 3 fire, but there are many interesting old 4 about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the 5 and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to 6 with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of 7 , and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a 8 fire very quickly, so you must be 9 with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren39。t careful with fire, it may hurt you.1. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. beautiful2. A. warmB. coldC. cool3. A. lendB. borrowC. use4. A. storiesB. lessonsC. pictures5. A. sunB. moonC. star6. A. talkB. playC. write7. A. paperB. breadC. news8. A. shortB. bigC. long9. A. carefulB. happyC. strict10. A. takeB. tellC. help【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了關(guān)于火的事情,講火的由來的傳說。孩子們愛玩火柴,但要注意安全使用火柴,告訴人們仔細(xì)用火,火可以幫助人,不仔細(xì)用火,火可以害人。(1).句意:火可以幫助人們?cè)诤芏喾矫妫呛苡袔椭?。A有幫助的 B有害的 C漂亮的 根據(jù)常識(shí)和前面表達(dá)的意思,火應(yīng)該是有幫助的(helpful),故選A。(2)句意:火可以讓你的房子保持溫暖。A 溫暖的 B寒冷的 C 涼爽的 根據(jù)生活常識(shí),火是可以讓屋子保持溫暖(warm),故選A。(3).句意:沒有人知道人們是怎樣開始使用火的。A 借給 B 借用 C 使用 根據(jù)后文表達(dá)(但是有很多古老的有趣的故事關(guān)于一個(gè)男人或是女人是怎樣開始使用火的),所以應(yīng)該是使用(use)火,應(yīng)選C。(4).句意:但是有很多古老的有趣的故事關(guān)于一個(gè)男人或是女人是怎樣開始使用火的。A 故事 B 課程 C 圖片 根據(jù)語言表達(dá)習(xí)慣可知這里應(yīng)該是有很多有趣的故事(stories),故選A。(5).句意:他去太陽那,把火帶了下來。A 太陽 B月亮 C 星星 因?yàn)槭前鸦饚聛恚鶕?jù)常識(shí)推測(cè)應(yīng)該是去太陽(sun)那拿來火,故選A。(6).句意:孩子們有時(shí)拿它們玩。A 說話 B 玩 C 寫 由題意可知應(yīng)該是玩火柴,根據(jù)生活常識(shí)孩子們是拿火柴玩的(play),故選B。(7).句意:一根火柴可以燒著一張紙,然后可以燒著一個(gè)屋子。A 紙 B 面包 C 新聞 根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該火燃著的是紙。故選A。(8).句意:一場(chǎng)小火可以很快轉(zhuǎn)換成大火。A 短的 B 大的 C 長(zhǎng)的 根據(jù)生活常識(shí),小火很快應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)換成大火(big),故選B。(9).句意:所以我們一定要對(duì)火柴小心點(diǎn)。A 仔細(xì)的 B高興的 C嚴(yán)格的 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)我們使用火時(shí)應(yīng)該仔細(xì)點(diǎn)(careful),故選A。(10).句意:小心火,它將幫助你,但是你不小心,它可能傷害你。A帶走 B 告訴 C幫助 根據(jù)表達(dá)習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是小心用火,火能幫助(help)你,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是介紹性的完形填空題,每題有三個(gè)選項(xiàng),做題時(shí)要注意上下文聯(lián)系,還要有一定的常識(shí)。一定的單詞量是做題前提。10.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Sunday is always popular for every family. When the weekend is ing, people plan to 1 Sundays. They can go to the zoo, go shopping or go camping. T
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