【文章內容簡介】 有時你會看到人們帶著暖和的衣服。根據in summer sometimes you can see people takingwarm ，所以在冬天會游泳，形成對比。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天，故選D。 ???????（10）詞意辨析。句意：因此在冬季他們有時可能會游泳，在夏天有時你會看到人們帶著暖和的衣服。sell賣，動詞；selling賣，動名詞；taking帶著，動名詞，takes帶著，第三人稱單數，see sb. doing ，固定搭配，故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。細讀首句，跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意。理解詞意，瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個擊破。復讀全文，檢查核對，驗證答案。 5．完形填空 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered（使煩惱）British inventor Trevor Baylis. Then he made a windup（裝有發(fā)條的）radio. It doesn39。t need 2 or batteries. You wind it up 3 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up again. Today it39。s 4 in South Africa. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by 5 . The shoes contain（含有）a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is 7 to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern munication to all parts of the world. Baylis didn39。t have a university degree in engineering. In 8 he left high school before graduating（畢業(yè)）. He just loved 9 things to help people. He never knew 10 ideas would e to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 1. A. dreamB. problemC. wonder2. A. electricityB. waterC. solar3. A. inB. atC. by4. A. makingB. makeC. made5. A. sunB. shoesC. caps6. A. walkingB. walkC. walks7. A. connectedB. connectC. connecting8. A. factB. orderC. need9. A. buyingB. sellingC. making10. A. whileB. becauseC. when【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：特雷弗貝里斯解決了收音機和手機在沒有電或電池的情況下如何使用。他在收音機里安裝了發(fā)條，這樣就不用使用電了。然后在1999年貝里斯發(fā)明了一個用鞋提供能量的手機。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：這個問題是英國的發(fā)明家貝里斯很多煩惱。根據 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? 可知在沒有電或電池的情況下怎樣使用收音機或手機這個問題使人煩惱。dream夢，夢想；problem問題；wonder奇跡，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：這樣就不需要電或電池了。根據 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? 可知此處指電，electricity電；water水；solar太陽的；故選A。 （3）介詞辨析。句意：你用手上發(fā)條。in在......里面；at在.....時間點；by通過......手段，by hand用手，固定短語，故選C。 （4）詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在他在南非生產。主語和謂語是被動關系，所以句子用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的結構be+done，故選C。 （5）名詞辨析。句意：然后在1999年，貝里斯發(fā)明了一種手機通過些提供能量。根據 The shoes contain（含有）a small battery可知此處指鞋，sun太陽；shoes鞋；caps帽子，故選B。 （6）詞義辨析。句意：這種鞋里有一個小電池當你行走時提供能量。根據句子結構此處缺少謂語，根據主從句的一致，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第二人稱，謂語動詞用原形，故選B。 （7）詞義辨析。句意：這種電池被連接在手機上。connect...to...，把......和......連接起來，此處是被動語態(tài)，be connected to 被連接起來，故選A。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：事實上畢業(yè)前他離開高中中學。根據 Baylis didn39。t have a university degree in engineering. 貝里斯沒有機械專業(yè)的大學文憑?？芍颂幨鞘聦嵣纤咧卸紱]有畢業(yè)。fact事實；order命令；need需要，in fact事實上，固定短語，故選A。 （9）動詞辨析。句意：他只是喜歡制作東西來幫助別人。根據上文可知他發(fā)明制作東西，可知此處是他制作東西幫助別人，buy買；sell賣；make制作，故選C。 （10）連詞辨析。句意：他從來不知道什么時候他會想到這些主意。根據 he idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 手機的這個主意在一個夢里想到的?？芍氲睫k法不是有規(guī)律的。不知道何時會想起。while當.....時候；because因為；when何時，什么時候，故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格，閱讀短文，理解短文大意。細讀文章，先不看選項，試著填空。再讀文章根據句式結構，上下文的聯(lián)系和英語的語法知識及固定搭配，選出合適的選項，最后通讀短文核查答案。6．完形填空 My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am twelve. There are five 1 in my family. My father is a （n） 2 . He can play the piano and the drums very 3 . My mother is a teacher. She 4 English in a middle school. She is good with her students and they all like 5 very much. I am a middle school student. We have many 6 in our school like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I am good 7 playing chess, so I want to 8 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active （活躍的） boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 9 volleyball. He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 10 friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to draw and play games with me. She is very lovely （可愛的）. I like her very much. 1. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. people2. A. musicianB. uncleC. studentD. classmate3. A. goodB. wellC. niceD. bad4. A. talksB. speaksC. teachesD. says5. A. sheB. herC. heD. him6. A. centersB. showsC. clubsD. sports7. A. atB. withC. toD. for8. A. askB. tellC. callD. join9. A. orB. butC. andD. so10. A. makeB. playC. doD. need【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Alice及其的家人。 （1）句意：我家里有5口人。；；；。根據后文可知家里有5口人，故選D。 （2）句意：我的爸爸是一名音樂家。；；；。根據He can play the piano and the drums可知叔叔會彈鋼琴和打鼓，所以他是音樂家，故選A。 （3）句意：他會彈鋼琴彈得好和打鼓打得好。，形容詞；，副詞；，形容詞；，形容詞。play是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，所以用well，故選B。 （4）句意：她在一所中學教英語。；；；。根據My mother is a teacher可知媽媽是老師，所以她教