【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 有時(shí)你會(huì)看到人們帶著暖和的衣服。根據(jù)in summer sometimes you can see people takingwarm ，所以在冬天會(huì)游泳，形成對比。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天，故選D。 ???????（10）詞意辨析。句意：因此在冬季他們有時(shí)可能會(huì)游泳，在夏天有時(shí)你會(huì)看到人們帶著暖和的衣服。sell賣，動(dòng)詞；selling賣，動(dòng)名詞；taking帶著，動(dòng)名詞，takes帶著，第三人稱單數(shù)，see sb. doing ，固定搭配，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。細(xì)讀首句，跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意。理解詞意，瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個(gè)擊破。復(fù)讀全文，檢查核對，驗(yàn)證答案。 5．完形填空 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered（使煩惱）British inventor Trevor Baylis. Then he made a windup（裝有發(fā)條的）radio. It doesn39。t need 2 or batteries. You wind it up 3 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up again. Today it39。s 4 in South Africa. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by 5 . The shoes contain（含有）a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is 7 to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern munication to all parts of the world. Baylis didn39。t have a university degree in engineering. In 8 he left high school before graduating（畢業(yè)）. He just loved 9 things to help people. He never knew 10 ideas would e to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 1. A. dreamB. problemC. wonder2. A. electricityB. waterC. solar3. A. inB. atC. by4. A. makingB. makeC. made5. A. sunB. shoesC. caps6. A. walkingB. walkC. walks7. A. connectedB. connectC. connecting8. A. factB. orderC. need9. A. buyingB. sellingC. making10. A. whileB. becauseC. when【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：特雷弗貝里斯解決了收音機(jī)和手機(jī)在沒有電或電池的情況下如何使用。他在收音機(jī)里安裝了發(fā)條，這樣就不用使用電了。然后在1999年貝里斯發(fā)明了一個(gè)用鞋提供能量的手機(jī)。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)問題是英國的發(fā)明家貝里斯很多煩惱。根據(jù) How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? 可知在沒有電或電池的情況下怎樣使用收音機(jī)或手機(jī)這個(gè)問題使人煩惱。dream夢，夢想；problem問題；wonder奇跡，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：這樣就不需要電或電池了。根據(jù) How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? 可知此處指電，electricity電；water水；solar太陽的；故選A。 （3）介詞辨析。句意：你用手上發(fā)條。in在......里面；at在.....時(shí)間點(diǎn)；by通過......手段，by hand用手，固定短語，故選C。 （4）詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在他在南非生產(chǎn)。主語和謂語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)be+done，故選C。 （5）名詞辨析。句意：然后在1999年，貝里斯發(fā)明了一種手機(jī)通過些提供能量。根據(jù) The shoes contain（含有）a small battery可知此處指鞋，sun太陽；shoes鞋；caps帽子，故選B。 （6）詞義辨析。句意：這種鞋里有一個(gè)小電池當(dāng)你行走時(shí)提供能量。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少謂語，根據(jù)主從句的一致，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第二人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B。 （7）詞義辨析。句意：這種電池被連接在手機(jī)上。connect...to...，把......和......連接起來，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be connected to 被連接起來，故選A。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：事實(shí)上畢業(yè)前他離開高中中學(xué)。根據(jù) Baylis didn39。t have a university degree in engineering. 貝里斯沒有機(jī)械專業(yè)的大學(xué)文憑。可知此處是事實(shí)上他高中都沒有畢業(yè)。fact事實(shí)；order命令；need需要，in fact事實(shí)上，固定短語，故選A。 （9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他只是喜歡制作東西來幫助別人。根據(jù)上文可知他發(fā)明制作東西，可知此處是他制作東西幫助別人，buy買；sell賣；make制作，故選C。 （10）連詞辨析。句意：他從來不知道什么時(shí)候他會(huì)想到這些主意。根據(jù) he idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 手機(jī)的這個(gè)主意在一個(gè)夢里想到的?？芍氲睫k法不是有規(guī)律的。不知道何時(shí)會(huì)想起。while當(dāng).....時(shí)候；because因?yàn)椋粀hen何時(shí)，什么時(shí)候，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格，閱讀短文，理解短文大意。細(xì)讀文章，先不看選項(xiàng)，試著填空。再讀文章根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，上下文的聯(lián)系和英語的語法知識及固定搭配，選出合適的選項(xiàng)，最后通讀短文核查答案。6．完形填空 My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am twelve. There are five 1 in my family. My father is a （n） 2 . He can play the piano and the drums very 3 . My mother is a teacher. She 4 English in a middle school. She is good with her students and they all like 5 very much. I am a middle school student. We have many 6 in our school like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I am good 7 playing chess, so I want to 8 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active （活躍的） boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 9 volleyball. He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 10 friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to draw and play games with me. She is very lovely （可愛的）. I like her very much. 1. A. menB. womenC. childrenD. people2. A. musicianB. uncleC. studentD. classmate3. A. goodB. wellC. niceD. bad4. A. talksB. speaksC. teachesD. says5. A. sheB. herC. heD. him6. A. centersB. showsC. clubsD. sports7. A. atB. withC. toD. for8. A. askB. tellC. callD. join9. A. orB. butC. andD. so10. A. makeB. playC. doD. need【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Alice及其的家人。 （1）句意：我家里有5口人。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知家里有5口人，故選D。 （2）句意：我的爸爸是一名音樂家。；；；。根據(jù)He can play the piano and the drums可知叔叔會(huì)彈鋼琴和打鼓，所以他是音樂家，故選A。 （3）句意：他會(huì)彈鋼琴彈得好和打鼓打得好。，形容詞；，副詞；，形容詞；，形容詞。play是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用well，故選B。 （4）句意：她在一所中學(xué)教英語。；；；。根據(jù)My mother is a teacher可知媽媽是老師，所以她教