【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1. A. drinkB. saveC. carry2. A. easyB. popularC. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. rivers4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes into5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. Why7. A. workB. interestC. health8. A. onB. forC. from9. A. lessB. moreC. better10. A. andB. whetherC. before【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危著和處理，號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。 （1）句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，也號(hào)召我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。A. drink喝；B. save節(jié)約；C. carry搬動(dòng)；根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源，故選B。 （2）句意：其中，污水問題尤其嚴(yán)重。A. easy容易的；B. popular歡迎的；C. serious形容詞，嚴(yán)重的。從后一句污水是2017年的主題，因此知道是最嚴(yán)重的問題，故選C。 （3）句意：通常，廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A. factories工廠；B. lakes湖；C. rivers河流,，從homes, hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地，故選A。 （4）句意：雨水在暴風(fēng)雨中沿著街道流淌時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into變成。根據(jù)上文可知：廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的，包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和使用廚房．根據(jù)下文also知道是與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水．故選C。 （5）句意：不管它來目哪里，這種水肯走會(huì)有有害的東西。nothing什么也沒有，表示否定意義；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody沒有人，表示否定意義。污水是對(duì)人有傷害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人，故選B。 （6）句意：我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨毺幚韽U水呢？what什么，詢問某物，who誰，詢問人物；why為什么，詢問原因。根據(jù)后面的回答，介紹了處理廢水的原因，即為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理？故選C。 （7）句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的壞墳和我們目己的健康。work工作，interest興趣，health健康。既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C。 （8）句意：家庭廢水可以重復(fù)使用。on在…上面；；C. from來自。根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案．家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用，故選C。 （9）句意：那么污水會(huì)更少。 less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的，better更好的，根據(jù)上文，家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用．由此可以推斷出：將有更少的廢水．故選A。 （10）句意：此外，廢水必須在回歸目然之前加以凈化。and和；whether是否； before之前，結(jié)合句意，工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，整體把握語篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語境并，選擇最符合作者表達(dá)意圖的選項(xiàng),。牢記常見的固定動(dòng)詞短語、句式，把握其各自的含義和用法；理清上下文之間的關(guān)系，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl who lived with her father in the forest. One day, a lion came to their house and told the father to let the girl 1 him. The father and the girl were very 2 of the lion. He knew that if his daughter did not get married to the lion, the lion would be very angry and kill them 3 . So he had to find a way of 4 the lion. After thinking a lot, he said to the lion, I will be 5 to marry my daughter to you, but she is very afraid of your teeth and claws. If you let me take 6 all out, you can marry her. I am sure my daughter will then make a good 7 . No problem! The lion said. He could 8 think of how much he loved the girl and wanted her to be his wife. So he let the father take out all his teeth and claws. As soon as the lion was toothless and clawless, the father began hitting him 9 a heavy stick. The lion could not defend himself 10 he had no teeth, or claws. Finally, he ran away. He was also unable to kill animals for food. So he soon died.1. A. knowB. marryC. noticeD. remember2. A. sureB. tiredC. carefulD. afraid3. A. allB. eitherC. bothD. everyone4. A. eatingB. holdingC. pushingD. killing5. A. happyB. sadC. sillyD. unlucky6. A. herB. themC. you7. A. wifeB. girlC. friendD. daughter8. A. evenB. onlyC. stillD. also9. A. forB. onC. inD. with10. A. becauseB. soC. butD. and【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一對(duì)父女居住在一片森林里，有一天一頭獅子來到他們家要娶女兒。父女倆很害怕也不敢反抗。最后父親通過智取成功救了女兒。（1）句意：有一天，一頭獅子來到房子前，告訴父親讓他把女兒嫁給他。根據(jù)第一段第四句”He knew that if his daughter did not get married to the lion, the lion would be very angry and kill them“可知獅子是讓男人把女兒嫁給他，不嫁給他獅子就會(huì)生氣吃掉他們。；，娶；；。故選B。（2）句意：父親和女兒都很害怕獅子。根據(jù)一頭大獅子來他們家是為了要娶他的女兒，所以他們都很害怕獅子。；；；。故選D。（3）句意：他知道如果他不把女兒嫁給獅子，獅子就會(huì)很生氣并把他們都吃了。根據(jù)句意男人和他的女兒一共兩個(gè)人，both表示”兩者……都“，故選C。（4）句意：所以他不得不找一個(gè)方式殺了獅子。男人不希望把自己的女兒嫁給獅子，所以是想找一個(gè)殺了他的方式。；；；。故選D。（5）句意：思考一番后，他對(duì)獅子說，我會(huì)樂意把女兒嫁給你，但是她很害怕你的爪子和牙。根據(jù)but一詞知道前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后一句是害怕獅子的爪子和牙，所以前句應(yīng)該是女兒本來是樂意嫁給獅子的。；；；。故選A。（6）句意：如果你讓我把牙和爪子都去掉，你就可以娶她。根據(jù)前文女兒害怕獅子的牙和爪子，故此處去掉的是牙和爪子。；；，你們。故選C。（7）句意：我相信我的女兒一定會(huì)成為一個(gè)好妻子。女兒要嫁給獅子，故是獅子的妻子。；；；。故選A。（8）句意：沒問題！獅子想到的僅僅是他有多愛女兒，多想娶她為妻。結(jié)合后文獅子所遭遇的可知獅子沒有想到父親是用計(jì)策，故應(yīng)該是僅僅想到。故選B。（9）句意：然后父親開始用一根大木根打獅子。hit sth with sth”用……擊打某人“，故選D。（10）句意：獅子不能保護(hù)自己因?yàn)樗麤]有牙沒有爪子。前后為因果關(guān)系，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．完形填空。 It was Sunday morning. Peter was at home. He had no 1 . After breakfast，Peter said to his mother， “Mom，could you go to the beach（海灘） with 2 ？”“OK, dear. I want to go there, too.” his mother said， “The food and drinks there are very 3 . Let39。s take some food and drinks, so we don39。t need to 4 any there.” “Good idea!” said Peter. They 5 a bus there. There weren39。t 6 people on the bus, and they each had a seat. On the beach, Peter and his mother had a 7 time. They played ball games and had a swim in the 8 .Peter made 9 new friends there