【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 完形填空。我們要先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，了解短文的大致內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意和上下文的關(guān)系，及英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格，再將短文翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，看是否通順，最后確定正確答案。5．通讀全文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇最佳答案填空。 How do you spend your birthday? Different people have 1 ways. Yang Min: I always 2 all of my friends when my birthday es. They always 3 nice gilts to me If someone doesn39。t have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4 a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. That39。s 5 . Li Na: When it39。s my birthday, I often tell my best friends. Usually they bring me some gifts. If someone doesn39。t have a gift, I am still happy. We don39。t have a 6 . We just talk about something that we like. Mother usually makes a delicious meal for 7 . We have fun. Ren Man: 8 my birthday, my parents always tell their friends and our relatives. Every one of them gives me 9 money. We have a big dinner at a big 10 . And we are happy.1. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. differently2. A. tellB. askC. seeD. know3. A. haveB. bringC. takeD. buy4. A. withB. ofC. fromD. by5. A. interestingB. boringC. hardD. easy6. A. meetingB. partyC. mealD. rule7. A. himB. themC. herD. us8. A. AtB. InC. OnD. For9. A. muchB. manyC. a lotD. little10. A. houseB. homeC. parkD. restaurant【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：你怎樣過(guò)生日？不同的人有不同的方式。楊敏、李娜和任嫚介紹了各自是如何過(guò)生日的。（1）根據(jù)句意“你怎樣過(guò)生日？不同的人有不同的方式”可知用形容詞 different，不同的，故選C。（2）根據(jù)句意“我生日到來(lái)的時(shí)候我總是告訴我所有的朋友”可知選A，tell 告訴。（3）have 有，bring 帶來(lái)，take 帶走，buy 買(mǎi)，朋友來(lái)慶祝我的生日應(yīng)該是帶來(lái)禮物，故選B。（4）句意是：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，來(lái)自朋友的禮物是友誼的象征。根據(jù)句意用介詞 from，故選C。（5）根據(jù)句意“我們總是開(kāi)派對(duì)，那很有趣”可知選A，interesting 有趣的。（6）根據(jù)句意“我們不開(kāi)派對(duì)，我們只是談?wù)撐覀兿矚g的東西”可知選B。（7）根據(jù)句意“媽媽通常為我們做可口的飯菜”可知選D。（8）在生日這一天用介詞 on，故選C。句意是：在我生日這一天，我父母總是告訴他們的親戚朋友。（9）句意是：他們每個(gè)人都給我很多錢(qián)。money 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能跟 many 連用，排除選項(xiàng)B，a lot of 后面跟名詞，排除選項(xiàng)C，little 意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”，與句意不相符，故選A。（10）根據(jù)句意“我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)大飯店里吃大餐”可知選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。6．通讀全文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇最佳答案填空。 Mr. Li is in London. He wants 1 to different places. Because he is 2 there, he 3 the way. He 4 some help. He is 5 a policeman for help.Mr. Li: 6 Is there a park 7 the neighborhood?Policeman: 8 . Go down the street and turn left. It39。s 9 Fifth Avenue on the right. It39。s 10 a hotel.Mr. Li: Thank you very much.Policeman: You39。re wele. 1. A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go2. A. newB. oldC. busyD. quiet3. A. knowsB. not knowC. don39。t knowD. doesn39。t know4. A. asksB. hasC. thinksD. needs5. A. ingB. talkingC. askingD. taking6. A. I39。m sorryB. Excuse meC. Can I help you?D. Thank you7. A. onB. downC. toD. in8. A. NoB. OKC. Sorry, I don39。t knowD. Yes9. A. onB. inC. throughD. across10. A. in frontB. nextC. across fromD. between【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生在倫敦，他想去不同的地方，因?yàn)槭切聛?lái)的，所以不認(rèn)識(shí)路。于是他向一位警察求助，警察給他指明了道路。（1）want to do sth 是固定搭配，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。句意是：他想要去不同的地方。（2）根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)樗切聛?lái)這里的”可知選 A。（3）根據(jù)“因?yàn)樗切聛?lái)這里的，所以他不認(rèn)識(shí)路”可知表示否定，主語(yǔ)是 he，助動(dòng)詞用 does，故選D。（4）上文說(shuō)“他是新來(lái)這里的，不認(rèn)識(shí)路”，可以推斷“他需要幫助”，用動(dòng)詞 needs，故選D。（5）ask sb for help 是固定搭配，意為“想罵人求助”，故選C。意思是“他正在向一位警察求助?！保?）向別人求助常用 Excuse “勞駕，打擾一下”故選B。（7）考查介詞辨析，in the neighborhood 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在社區(qū)”，故選D。句意是：在這個(gè)社區(qū)有公園嗎？（8）根據(jù)下文 Go down the street and turn left. 可知有公園，做肯定回答，故選D。（9）表示“在……大街”用介詞 on，故選A。句意是：在右邊的第五大街。（10）in front 后面必須跟 of，構(gòu)成 in front of，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；next 需要和 to 連用，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，between 常和 and 連用，表示“在……河……之間”，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，故選C。意思是：在一個(gè)旅館的對(duì)面。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意，注意考慮句型、固定搭配、語(yǔ)境等音素。7．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A long time ago, there was a seed*. Because he was only a seed, 1 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind 2 the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on wet days and the 3 on clear days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side. Wow, how lucky I am! I can have a rest 4 a tree on such a hot day the traveller said. What are you talking about the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him because no one ever spoke to him like that. 5 just spoke? the shocked man asked. It39。s me, A seed. T