【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
cycle, from liquid (液體) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. The water cycle 4 to purify (凈化) the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder for the water to get clean. More than 70% of the human body is water. Next to oxygen, water is the most 5 part of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth. Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from 9 water. So everyone must work together to 10 water clean. Our lives depend on it!1. A. SunB. EarthC. Moon2. A. recycledB. wastedC. found3. A. oilB. gasC. water4. A. leavesB. helpsC. makes5. A. fortableB. uselessC. important6. A. usesB. spendsC. opens7. A. putting upB. looking forC. turning off8. A. givesB. happensC. produces9. A. freshB. cleanC. polluted10. A. keepB. borrowC. close【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹地球上的水只有1%的是淡水,可以供人類使用。人類每天都使用水,水對人類為生活是最重要的,但一旦被污染,人們使用就會患病,我們要保護水的干凈。 (1)句意:地球上所有的水一直都在這里。A:Sun太陽;B:Earth地球;C:Moon月亮。根據(jù)地理知識,地球上存在著水。故選B。 (2)句意:你可以說水是循環(huán)利用的。A:recycled回收;B:wasted浪費;C:found找到。根據(jù)下文Water changes its form as it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid (液體) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知水是可以循環(huán),故選A。 (3)句意:水在水循環(huán)中從液體變成固體,然后變成氣體。A:oil油;B:gas氣體;C:water水。根據(jù)下文from liquid (液體) to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. 可知這是水的狀態(tài)的變化主要從水的循環(huán)進行的,故選C。 (4)A:水循環(huán)有助于凈化水。leaves離開;B:helps幫助;C:makes制作??芍锢淼闹R,正是通過水的循環(huán),有助于進行水的凈化。故填B。 (5)句意:除了氧氣,水是我們生活中最重要的部分。A:fortable舒服的;B:useless沒用的;C:important重要的。根據(jù)下文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. 可知生活中離不開水,它對我們的生活最重要的,故選C。 (6)句意:每人每天使用大約70加侖的水。A:uses使用;B:spends花費;C:opens打開。根據(jù)上文 We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. 可知每天都使用水,故選B。 (7)句意:我們都可以做一些像刷牙時打開水龍頭之類的事情來保護水。A:putting up張貼;B:looking for尋找;C:turning off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文 Out of all the water on Earth only 1% is flesh water.地球上所有的水中只有1%是淡水。所以我們要節(jié)約用水,通過刷牙時通過關(guān)閉水龍頭來保護水。故選C。 (8)句意:有時,當(dāng)人們對化學(xué)物質(zhì)不小心時,就會發(fā)生這種情況。A:gives給;B:happens發(fā)生;C:produces生產(chǎn)。it是指上文的水被污染這種情況,下文 are careless with the chemicals. 對化學(xué)物質(zhì)的不小心時,就會發(fā)生污染水源,故選B。 (9)句意:每年由數(shù)千人因污染的水而患病。A:fresh新鮮的;B:clean干凈的;C:polluted污染。根據(jù)get sick患病,可知是飲用了被污染的水造成的,故選C。 (10)句意:所以每個人都必須一起努力保持水的清潔。我們的生活就靠它A:keep保持;B:borrow借進;C:close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文數(shù)千人飲用被污染的水而患病,所以我們必須保持水干凈。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 Today is Saturday. Lily and her friend Maria want to 1 to the science museum (博物館). The museum is 2 from their houses. They 3 ride the bikes. Then they go to a 4 and take the No. 65 bus. There are many students 5 them on the bus. They all go to the museum. It takes 6 one hour and a half to get there. The museum is very big. The two 7 visit (參觀) it from the first floor to the fourth. 8 five o39。clock, Lily and Maria 9 the museum and go home. They are happy, 10 they learn a lot in the museum. They want to tell their classmates to e, too. 1. A. walkB. rideC. goD. think2. A. farB. freeC. nextD. early3. A. alsoB. firstC. lastD. only4. A. bike stopB. subway stationC. train stationD. bus stop5. A. aboutB. forC. likeD. to6. A. themB. meC. usD. you7. A. boysB. sistersC. girlsD. brothers8. A. OnB. AtC. ToD. In9. A. seeB. eC. helpD. leave10. A. becauseB. soC. orD. but【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述周六Lily和朋友Maria一同參觀科學(xué)博物館的事。 (1)句意:Lily和她的朋友Maria想要去科學(xué)博物館。go+地點,去……地方。所以go to the science museum,去科學(xué)博物館,故選C。 (2)句意:博物館離他們的房子很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù) Theyride the bikes. 和 Then they take the No. 65 bus.可知,去博物館要先騎自行車,然后坐公交,所以是博物館離他們家遠(yuǎn),故選A。 (3)句意:他們先騎自行車。根據(jù) Then they take the No. 65 bus.可知,他們先騎自行車,然后坐公交,所以應(yīng)該用first,故選B。 (4)句意:然后他們?nèi)ヒ粋€公交車站乘坐65路公交車。根據(jù)take the No. 65 bus.可知,乘坐公交車應(yīng)該去公交站點,故選D。 (5)句意:公交車上有很多像他們一樣的學(xué)生。根據(jù) They all go to the museum.可知,他們都去博物館,和Lily他們一樣,所以他們是像Lily他們一樣的去博物館的學(xué)生,故選C。 (6)句意:到達那里需要花費一個半小時。It take sb. +時間+to do+sth.,花費某人的時間去做某事,根據(jù)乘坐公交車的人是學(xué)生們,所以花費的是學(xué)生的時間,可以用人稱them來指代這些學(xué)生們,故選A。 (7)句意:兩個女孩從一樓參觀到四樓。通讀全文可知,整篇文章的主人公是Lily和Maria兩個女孩,根據(jù)the two可知,這是兩個女孩,故選C。 (8)句意:在五點,Lily和Maria離開博物館回家。根據(jù)five o39。clock可知,這是整點時間,需要用介詞at表達時間的整點,故選選B。 (9)句意:在五點,Lily和Maria離開博物館回家。根據(jù)go home可知,他們回家是要先離開博物館的,故選D。 (10)句意:他們很高興,因為他們在博物館里學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)此句的邏輯關(guān)系可知,他們高興的原因是學(xué)到了很多東西,所以用because表達因果關(guān)系中的因為,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。 7.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Dear Anna, How39。s your summer vacation going? I am having fun in Shanghai,China.I am sitting in a 1 now.It is big and there are about 50 tables in it.I am 2 some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles 3 carrots.I39。m also drinking some red tea.I will 4 50 yuan for the meal(餐).The dumplings here look good ,and I will eat 5 next time.