【正文】 2 little. He can39。t do any difficult work, so he has to look 3 an easy job. One day he finds a job on a farm. When it39。s work time, he always says he39。s tired and 4 . So he gets less money than the others. 5 is ing. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Tom does 6 . The farmer tells him to cut down trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a 7 . He feels terrible in the forest and 8 about the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows 9 he39。s singing. After three days, Tom hasn39。t cut down any trees. The farmer wants to find out how the young man is doing. He39。s 10 when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer. “Because I can39。t work if I am lying（躺）down, sir.” 1. A. andB. butC. whenD. though2. A. forgetsB. speaksC. knowsD. exercises3. A. atB. afterC. aroundD. for4. A. restsB. eatsC. answersD. plays5. A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter6. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything7. A. ballB. chairC. bookD. bed8. A. thinksB. talksC. worriesD. cares9. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how10. A. angryB. lateC. happyD. shy【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：湯姆是個(gè)年輕人。他吃和睡很多，但工作很少。他不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，所以他知道的很少。他不能做任何困難的工作，所以他尋找輕松的工作。（1）B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他吃得很多，睡得更多，但工作卻少了。and 和；but 但是；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；though盡管。空白前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選B。（2）C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以他知道的很少。forgets 忘記；speaks 說(shuō)；knows知道；exercises練習(xí)。聯(lián)系前句He doesn39。t like to learn可知該選C。（3）D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他不能做任何困難的工作，所以他得尋找輕松的工作。at在；after 在……之后；around在周?chē)籪or為。Look for尋找，所以選D。（4）A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)工作的時(shí)候，他總是說(shuō)他很累要休息。rests 休息；eats吃；answers回答；plays玩。聯(lián)系前面的he always says he39。s tired可知該選A。（5）D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：冬天來(lái)臨。工人們正在為下一年做好準(zhǔn)備。Spring 春天；Summer夏天； Fall秋天；Winter冬天。聯(lián)系下句The workers are getting ready for the next year可知該選D。（6）C考查復(fù)合不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：只有湯姆什么也沒(méi)做。 Everything每件事； something 某事；nothing沒(méi)有事；anything任何事。可知該選C。（7）B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：那個(gè)年輕人帶著椅子去了那里。Ball球；chair椅子；book書(shū)；Bed床。聯(lián)系后文中when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the 。（8）C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在森林中他覺(jué)得可怕，擔(dān)憂(yōu)動(dòng)物。thinks 想；talks 談話；worries 擔(dān)憂(yōu)；cares關(guān)心。聯(lián)系并列成分feels terrible in the forest可知該選C。（9）B考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：沒(méi)有人知道他唱的是什么。Where哪里；what 什么；when 何時(shí)；how怎樣。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。（10）A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆坐在椅子上剪樹(shù)時(shí)他生氣啦。angry發(fā)怒的；late遲的；happy愉快的；shy害羞的。聯(lián)系后文中“Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer可知該選A。10．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Today is Children39。s Day. It is 1 1st. Students aren39。t on vacation. They are 2 a good time at school. Because our school has an interesting 3 . There students and their parents act （扮演） the people with much money and the people with little money. At dinner, the people with lots of money can have 4 food, but the people with little money can only have bread. Parents all 5 to have the dinner as the people with lots of money with their children. They think their children can 6 something from the dinner. Now many people in some countries sometimes don39。t have 7 or clothes. Every day 8 one half of people could enjoy food, Our school has the party to make the families know the differences （差異） 9 the people with lots of money and the people with little money. It also makes the parents know that life with too much money isn39。t always 10 for the children. What do you think of it?1. A. AprilB. MayC. JuneD. December2. A. havingB. puttingC. visitingD. showing3. A. classB. messageC. partyD. library4. A. dryB. coldC. hotD. delicious5. A. helpB. walkC. wantD. forget6. A. doB. learnC. enjoyD. leave7. A. foodB. waterC. drinkD. soup8. A. alsoB. reallyC. onlyD. all9. A. nextB. ofC. inD. between10. A. badB. goodC. hardD. terrible【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了學(xué)生怎樣過(guò)兒童節(jié)的情況。 （1）句意：它是6月1號(hào)。A. April四月；B. May 五月；C. June六月；D. December 十二月。根據(jù)常識(shí)6月1號(hào)是兒童節(jié)，故選C。 （2）句意：在學(xué)校他們玩得很開(kāi)心。have a good time玩得很開(kāi)心，固定搭配。故選A。 （3）句意：因?yàn)槲覀儗W(xué)校舉行一個(gè)有趣的聚會(huì)。A. class 班級(jí)；B. message 信息；C. party 聚會(huì)；D. library 圖書(shū)館。根據(jù) There students and their parents act （扮演） the people 可知應(yīng)該是聚會(huì)，故選C。 （4）句意：在晚餐時(shí)，有錢(qián)的人可以吃美味的食物。A. dry 干的；B cold 冷的；C. hot 熱的；D. delicious 美味的。根據(jù) but the people with little money can only have 吃面包?？芍绣X(qián)的人可以吃美味的食物。應(yīng)該用 delicious， 故選D。 （5）句意：家長(zhǎng)們都想和孩子們一起吃晚飯，因?yàn)榧依镉绣X(qián)。A. help 幫助；B. walk 步行；C. want 想；D. forget 忘記。根據(jù)常識(shí)父母想和孩子一起吃飯，故選C。 （6）句意：他們認(rèn)為孩子可以從晚餐中學(xué)到一些東西。learn ......from從......學(xué)到......，固定搭配。故選B。 （7）句意：現(xiàn)在一些國(guó)家的很多人們有時(shí)沒(méi)有食物吃沒(méi)有衣服穿。A. food 食物；B. water 水；C. drink 飲料；D. soup 湯。根據(jù) one half of people could enjoy food 一半的人能吃到食物，可知應(yīng)該是食物。故選A。 （8）句意：每天只有一半的人能吃到食物。A. also 也；B. really 真正的；C. only 只，僅僅；D. all 所有的。根據(jù) Now many people in some countries sometimes don39。t have food or clothes，現(xiàn)在一些國(guó)家的很多人們有時(shí)沒(méi)有食物吃沒(méi)有衣服穿?？芍獞?yīng)該是僅僅，故選C。 （9）句意：為了使這些家庭了解有錢(qián)的人和沒(méi)錢(qián)的人的區(qū)別。between...and，在......之間，固定搭配。故選D。 （10）句意：它也使父母知道富裕的生活不總是對(duì)孩子有好處。be good for對(duì)……有好處，固定搭配。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過(guò)空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。