【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
s Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了托尼、他的班級(jí)、他的朋友,還有他的老師的情況。 (1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根據(jù)英文習(xí)慣,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是 first/given 。 (2)句意:我十三歲了。根據(jù)thirteen,可知year使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是years。 (3)句意:這是我的教室。I 在句中作定語修飾classroom,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是my。 ???????(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介詞in,故答案是in。 ???????(5)句意:我們?cè)谄吣昙?jí)五班。表示某個(gè)人在某個(gè)地方,應(yīng)使用be動(dòng)詞連接,we是復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(6)句意:他的電話號(hào)碼是677876。根據(jù) 677 876可知這是電話號(hào)碼,電話號(hào)碼telephone number,故答案是number。 ???????(7)句意:趙老師是我們的英語老師。we在句中作定語修飾English teacher,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,將we改為our,故答案是our。 ???????(8)句意:她來自北京。來自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。 ???????(9)句意:他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。根據(jù)swimming,可知說的是運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)sport,故答案是sport。 ???????(10)句意:我們都喜歡她。she在句中做賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將she改為her,故答案是her。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school. ________ far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it39。s never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長(zhǎng)跑步。at是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,run的動(dòng)名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點(diǎn)10分時(shí)她去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?How far,提問距離,多遠(yuǎn),故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費(fèi)她5分鐘騎車去公共汽車站。it takes sb+時(shí)間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車大概花費(fèi)50分鐘時(shí)間,但她從不覺得無聊。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因?yàn)樗梢栽诠财嚿虾屯瑢W(xué)們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學(xué)校在上文8點(diǎn)15開始上課,下文4點(diǎn)放學(xué)。a quarter past +點(diǎn)鐘,固定搭配,幾點(diǎn)一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large) city in South Korea and it39。s a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla. I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上個(gè)月去了韓國(guó),她參觀了韓國(guó)的首都首爾和一些名勝古跡,后來去了濟(jì)州島,看見了韓國(guó)最高的山漢山。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在我來告訴你有關(guān)韓國(guó)首都首爾的一些情況。let為動(dòng)詞,I 為主格人稱代詞,動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞實(shí)用賓格,因此將I 改為me,故答案是me。 (2)句意:首爾是韓國(guó)最大的城市也是一做現(xiàn)代化的城市。large形容詞,根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)largest,故答案是largest。 (3)句意:到處有很多大樓。building可數(shù)名詞,大樓。根據(jù)are可知,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是buildings。 ???????(4)句意:你可以在商場(chǎng)購物,參觀寺廟和其他的名勝古跡。go shopping,購物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 ???????(5)句意:你可以在商場(chǎng)購物,參觀寺廟和其他的名勝古跡。place,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是places。 ???????(6)句意:漢山是韓國(guó)最高的山。South Korea是一個(gè)國(guó)家,在國(guó)家內(nèi)部使用介詞in,故答案是in。 ???????(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副詞,后跟形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí),故答案是beautiful。 ???????(8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看見漢山。 Jeju Island 濟(jì)州島,在島上應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。 ???????(9)句意:在漢山山頂有一個(gè)天然的池子。 Mountain Halla 修飾top,他們之間是所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用介詞of,故答案是of。 ???????(10)句意:我在韓國(guó)只花費(fèi)了三天的時(shí)間。days可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù),前面使用基數(shù)詞,因此將third改為three,故答案是three。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) s. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day39。s work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 wh