【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
??疾槿朔Q代詞辨析及上下文理解,A我;B我們;C他;D他們,根據(jù)下文He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to ,故選A。 (9)句意:他誤機(jī)了,他來不了了??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A離開;B喜歡;C趕上;D錯過,根據(jù)下文would not be arriving!可知他錯過飛機(jī)了,故選D。 (10)句意: 我還沒有時(shí)間去想它,突然,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被推進(jìn)閱覽室面對正在等待的觀眾們??疾槎陶Z辨析及上下文理解,A了解;B爭論某事;C考慮;D談?wù)?,事出突然,所以他沒來及考慮,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。5.完形填空 Electricity is being more and more important. It 1 our life every day. Without it, we can 2 live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3 a kite in the storm, something from the 4 gave him a fright(驚嚇). What could it be? It was 5 ! Why is electricity being so 6 in our life? It39。s because people 7 many different electrical appliances in almost all 8 , such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10 .1. A. formsB. changesC. adds2. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimes3. A. connectedB. flewC. carried4. A. skyB. kiteC. wire5. A. lightB. electricityC. power6. A. expensiveB. possibleC. important7. A. useB. takeC. buy8. A. placesB. schoolsC. houses9. A. putersB. reservoirsC. pipes10. A. safeB. carefulC. nervous【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是電在我們?nèi)粘I钪械淖饔谩?(1)動詞辨析。句意:它每天改變我們的生活。 Electricity is being more and more important. 可知它在改變我們的生活使我們的生活更簡便。form形成;change改變;add增加,故選B。 (2)副詞辨析。句意:沒有它,我們幾乎不能生活。根據(jù) Electricity is being more and more important. 可知沒有它我們幾乎不能生活。hardly幾乎不,always經(jīng)常;sometimes有時(shí),故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他在暴雨之后放風(fēng)箏時(shí),空中的某東西給了他一個驚嚇。fly a kite放風(fēng)箏,固定短語,connect連接;fly放飛;carry提著,拿著,故選B。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他在暴雨之后放風(fēng)箏時(shí),空中的某東西給了他一個驚嚇。根據(jù)What could it be? sky天空;kite風(fēng)箏;wire電線,空中的東西驚嚇了它,故選A。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:那是電。根據(jù) Why is electricity being so importantin our life?可知此處說的是電,light光;electricity電;power能量,故選B。 (6)形容詞辨析。為什么電在我們的生活中如此重要?根據(jù) It39。s because people usemany different electrical appliances in almost all places。可知電對我們很重要,expensive昂貴的;possible可能的;important重要的,故選C。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)槿藗儙缀踉谒械牡胤绞褂貌煌碾娖?。電器是使用的,方便人們,use使用;take帶走;buy買,故選A。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)槿藗儙缀踉谒械牡胤绞褂貌煌碾娖?。places地方;school學(xué)校;houses房子,根據(jù)常識電不僅用于學(xué)校,房子,幾乎看到的地方都使用電,故選A。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:例如:洗衣機(jī),燈管,電腦,空調(diào),打印機(jī)和電視。此處列舉的電器,puter電腦;reservoir蓄水池;pipe管道,故選A。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:因此當(dāng)使用電時(shí)我們應(yīng)該要小心。根據(jù) it is very dangerous. 可知我們使用電時(shí)要小心,safe安全的;careful小心的;nervous緊張的,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。正確理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)是做好英語完形填空題的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各種句型及句子的各種成分、主從句間的關(guān)系。其次要掌握動詞、名詞、形容詞及介詞等之間的意義搭配、習(xí)慣搭配和固定搭配。同時(shí),更要學(xué)會根據(jù)具體情況靈活運(yùn)用。由此,逐漸培養(yǎng)對詞匯搭配的理解能力,才能做好完形填空題。6.完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that e from the Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that the Earth39。s natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve(節(jié)約)those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources. 1. A. lastB. spreadC. burn2. A. turnB. cutC. put3. A. stationB. buildingC. ground4. A. newsB. planC. fact5. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. Whatever6. A. slowlyB. hardC. fast7. A. moneyB. spaceC. distance8. A. aliveB. aloneC. asleep9. A. aboutB. forC. by10. A. generousB. funnyC. wise【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了自然資源是有限的,目前人們已近意識到了自然資源的減少。并號召人們?yōu)楸Wo(hù)自然資源做出貢獻(xiàn)。 (1)句意:那就意味著他們不會持續(xù)永久。根據(jù) Our natural resources are limited(有限的). 可知自然資源不會“持續(xù)”永久。;,傳播;,故答案是A。 (2)句意:有些是可以再生的,像當(dāng)你砍伐了一棵樹的時(shí)候你就在種一棵樹。cut down砍伐,固定短語。;,削;。故答案是B。 (3)句意:一些是不能再生的,像你從地下開采的煤。根據(jù) when you dig coal(煤)out of the 可知是從地面下開采出來的。;;。故答案是C。 (4)句意:人們已經(jīng)意識到了地球的自然資源有限的事實(shí)。根據(jù)上一段的描述可知,人們意識到了自然資源有限的事實(shí)。;;。故答案是C。 (5)句意:當(dāng)你保護(hù)自然資源時(shí),你要盡力少用它,這樣就不會很快的被用光。本句是一個時(shí)間狀語從句。……時(shí)候;,盡管;。故答案是A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)你保護(hù)自然資源時(shí),你要盡力少用它,這樣就不會很快的被用光。根據(jù) you try to conserve a