【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 （6）名詞辨析。句意：一棵一百多年的樹(shù)意味著它有一百多個(gè)年輪。根據(jù)Most trees grow one new ring every ，trees樹(shù)；leaves葉子；rings年輪，故選C。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)氣候很干旱或非常冷時(shí)，樹(shù)木不會(huì)長(zhǎng)的非常大而且年輪通常是細(xì)的。根據(jù) When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知此處是年輪細(xì)，big大的；thick厚的，密集的；thin細(xì)的，瘦的，故選C。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如果年輪突然非常細(xì)或突然非常厚，這就意味著氣候突然變化。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年輪是根據(jù)氣候變化的?？芍颂幹柑鞖庾兓limate氣候；trees樹(shù)；rings年輪，故選A。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：如果我們看這棵樹(shù)上的年輪，我們能得知關(guān)于一百多年的氣候。根據(jù)They can alsotell us a lot about our climate（氣候）.可知我們能根據(jù)樹(shù)木研究氣候，people人們；things東西；climate氣候，故選C。 （10）連詞辨析。句意：我們能看到現(xiàn)今的氣候是怎么變化的。此處指氣候的演變過(guò)程。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。把握全文明主線(xiàn)；固定搭配記心間；上下求索是關(guān)鍵。瀏覽全文，掌握大意。按順序做題，先填好心里確定的答案。不確定的題目，后面再殺回馬槍?zhuān)竺嫱刑崾?。，前面和后面的句子，它們意思相關(guān)，可以提示答案。最后選出正確答案。5．完形填空 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best 1 to visit England. The weather is 2 quite good and there are not too many 3 in October. We stayed 4 a small hotel in the West End. We went shopping 5 spent too much money buying a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the cinemas. We didn39。t have the chance to see such 6 films at home. A lot of people say English 7 is too bad. We didn39。t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 8 meals. In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I39。 m sure we39。ll need 10 sometimes.1. A. symbolB. weekC. seasonD. way2. A. usuallyB. neverC. alsoD. sometimes3. A. playersB. visitorsC. placesD. things4. A. ofB. asC. onD. at5. A. yetB. orC. butD. and6. A. wonderfulB. difficultC. terribleD. well7. A. languagesB. filmC. clothesD. food8. A. deliciousB. poorC. freshD. expensive9. A. spentB. enjoyedC. paidD. finished10. A. herB. himC. themD. it【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了去年秋季，“我”跟家人一起去倫敦度假的愉快經(jīng)歷。 （1）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們認(rèn)為這是訪問(wèn)英國(guó)的最佳季節(jié)。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主語(yǔ)it是指上文的autumn秋天，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知season（季節(jié)）符合句意，故答案為C。 （2）考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：天氣通常很好，十月游客也不多。A. usually通常；B. never從不，表否定；C. also也；D. sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文it is the best season to visit England.，既然是最好的季節(jié)，當(dāng)然天氣一般會(huì)不錯(cuò)，故答案為A。 （3）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：天氣通常很好，十月游客也不多。去度假的當(dāng)然是游客，故答案為B。 （4）考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們住在倫敦西區(qū)的一家小旅館里。介詞 on 用于地點(diǎn)，主要指在某物的表面；表示某一點(diǎn)（較小的）位置，用 at，若是表示（較大的）空間或范圍，需用 in；of表示所屬關(guān)系，用以冠詞名詞的所有格，不表示位置；as作為/以……的身份，不表位置。stay at停留在/住在，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；a small hotel一家小旅館，是個(gè)較小的范圍，故答案為D。 （5）考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物，花了太多的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了很多東西。yet然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，表并列。go shopping和spend…money是兩個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作，并列關(guān)系；故答案為D。 （6）考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在家里看如此精彩的電影。films電影，是名詞，不可用副詞well修飾。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，，故答案為A。 （7）考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：很多人說(shuō)英國(guó)食物太差了。A. languages語(yǔ)言；B. film電影；C. clothes衣服；D. food食物。根據(jù)下文It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese,，可知說(shuō)的都是食物，故答案為D。 （8）考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：確實(shí)，大多數(shù)餐館都是法國(guó)菜，意大利菜或中國(guó)菜，但英國(guó)有一些非常美味的飯菜。A. delicious美味的；B. poor貧窮的；C. fresh新鮮的；D. expensive昂貴的。本句和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故答案為A。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：事實(shí)上，我們非常享受我們的假期，所以我們已經(jīng)決定今年再去那里。A. spent花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢(qián)）；B. enjoyed喜歡；C. paid支付，后接錢(qián) ；D. finished完成。根據(jù)下文we have already decided to gothere again this ，可知玩得很愉快，故答案為B。 （10）考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我相信我們有時(shí)會(huì)需要它們。need表示“需要”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，需跟賓語(yǔ)。空白處指的是上文的umbrellas，需要them代替。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空。 I39。m in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1 today it39。s windy and a little 2 .I39。m 3 tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We39。re having 4 in 5 .There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6 a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 7 a good time. I39。m looking out of my window at the street below. It39。s 8 hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9 and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10 the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London. 1. A. AndB. ButC. IfD. Then2. A. rainyB. coldC. snowyD. warm3. A. drinkingB. eatingC. makingD. cooking4. A. funB. terribleC. longD. busy5. A. BeijingB. ParisC. New YorkD. London6. A. isB. hasC. areD. have7. A. gettingB. havingC. enjoyD. make8. A. rainingB. snowingC. windyD. sunny9. A. peopleB. carsC. cloudsD. women10. A. thinkB. hopeC. likeD. want【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了作者與朋友瑪利亞在倫敦的經(jīng)歷。（1）句意：但是今天多風(fēng)且寒冷。根據(jù)上文Yesterday was sunny and it39。s windy and a little cold可知應(yīng)是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(yǔ)，故選B。（