【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 中，一定要認(rèn)真分忻，注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答室可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通嚦，語意連貫。5．完形填空 Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to 1 a dog for him, but his parents can39。t do that because Philip39。s grandma doesn39。t like dogs. Philip says to his grandma, I will 2 the dog out of your way. Grandma says yes. On Friday evening, Philip 3 his dog. He is so 4 and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn39。t want Philip to disturb （打擾） her, 5 Philip plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi 6 the door of Grandma39。s room, and begins barking （吠叫） at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi doesn39。t 7 . Philip39。s father 8 something is wrong, and then he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. They 9 her to the hospital quickly. After Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving （救） her 10 and says that Fifi is now one member （成員） of her family. 1. A. seeB. loveC. drawD. buy2. A. tellB. keepC. rememberD. find3. A. callsB. thanksC. knowsD. gets4. A. fineB. tidyC. happyD. healthy5. A. soB. orC. butD. because6. A. asks forB. lives inC. runs toD. es from7. A. listenB. talkC. goD. walk8. A. speaksB. watchesC. soundsD. thinks9. A. takeB. needC. joinD. leave10. A. sonB. lifeC. timeD. thing【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Philip喜歡狗，請求父母給他買一只，但奶奶不喜歡，于是Philip征求奶奶的同意后得到了一只寵物狗。一天奶奶想看電視，要求Philip不許讓狗打擾她。過了一會那只狗跑到奶奶的房間門口叫，爸爸覺得有什么不對勁，過去一看才知道奶奶躺在地上。他們馬上送奶奶去了醫(yī)院。奶奶出院后非常感激并允許那只狗成為家庭的一員。 （1）句意：Philip喜歡狗，請求父母給他買一只。固定短語ask sb. to do ，to的后面跟動詞原形。；；；，選項D符合句意，故選D。 （2）句意：菲利普對他的奶奶說：“我會讓狗遠(yuǎn)離你，不擋在你的路上?！惫潭ǘ陶Z，keep...out of way，表示別當(dāng)某人的道；，；；。，故選B。 （3）句意：在周五的晚上，Philip得到一只小狗。；；；。選項D符合句意，故選D。 （4）句意：他很高興，叫他的狗菲菲。因Philip非常喜歡狗，得到一只狗肯定非常的開心，；；；，故選C。 （5）句意：因此Philip只能與小狗在他的房間里玩耍。根據(jù)上文的語句 Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn39。t want Philip to disturb （打擾） her可知，奶奶不讓小狗打擾她，考查連詞，表示因果關(guān)系，故選A。 （6）句意：過了一段時間，菲菲跑到奶奶房間的門口，開始在門口叫。；；；，狗跑去奶奶房門，故選C。 （7）句意：菲利普告訴菲菲不要吠叫。但是菲菲沒有聽?？疾閯釉~的基本含義，；；；，A選項符合題意，故選A。 （8）句意：Philip的爸爸考慮到可能發(fā)生了不好的事情。根據(jù)下文語句 he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. 可知，爸爸的顧慮是正確的，；；；，故選D。 （9）句意：他們趕快將奶奶送到醫(yī)院。固定短語take sb. to the hospital表示把某人送到醫(yī)院。；；；。故選A。 （10）句意：她非常感謝菲菲拯救了她的命?？疾槊~辨析。；；；。選項B符合句意，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空 ， 首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 6．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Rick is 15 years old．He wants to take his family—his 1 and his sister Jessica—out to lunch，so he wants to make monev by （通過…..掙錢） 2 his parents do some things . Rick 3 at 6：30，and then he cleans the house． 4 about 7：00 ,he eats breakfast and then goes to school．He has four 5 in the morning and three in the afternoon．At 5：30．Rick goes home 6 he helos his mom buy food，or 7 the car for his father．His sister sometimes helps him．Rick has 85 dollars now．He only 8 15 dollars more for the lunch．He is very 9 ． Soon he can take his family out to lunch and 10 will pay the bill （付賬）．1. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. classmates2. A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. helping3. A. goeshomeB. gets upC. does homeworkD. has breakfast4. A. AtB. OnC. InD. After5. A. burgersB. eggsC. classesD. schools6. A. orB. andC. butD. so7. A. buysB. getsC. knowsD. cleans8. A. takesB. givesC. needsD. shows9. A. happyB. tidyC. healthyD. fat10. A. sheB. heC. theyD. you【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Rick 15歲了，他想帶著他的家人—父母親和妹妹出去吃午飯，所以她想要通過幫助父母親做事情來掙錢。他幫助媽媽買東西，幫爸爸洗車，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)掙到85美元了，再有15美元就能夠帶家人出去吃飯了，他很開心。（1）根據(jù)前半句 He wants to take his family 可知選A，teachers，friends和 classmates 都不是家人。（2）根據(jù)句意“所以他想通過幫助父母做事情來掙錢”可知選D。help sb do sth 意為“幫助某人做某事”。（3）goes home 回家，gets up 起床，does homework 做家庭作業(yè)，has breakfast 吃早飯，下文有“在7點鐘吃早飯”，可以推斷此處是“在6:30起床”，故選B。（4）表示“在幾點鐘”用介詞 at，故選A。句意是：在大約7點鐘，他吃早飯然后去上學(xué)。（5）“上午上四節(jié)課”have four classes in the morning，故選C。（6）go home 與 help his mom buy food 是兩個并列的動作，用并列連詞 and，故選B。（7）上文交代了 Rick 想要通過幫助父母親做事情來掙錢帶家人出去吃飯。可以推斷出這里的意思是“回家?guī)椭鷭寢屬I食品或者幫爸爸洗車”，故選D。（8）句意是：Rick 現(xiàn)在有85美元了，他只需要再有15美元就可以夠一頓午飯了。根據(jù)句意可知用動詞 need 表示需要，故選C。（9）Rick 掙的錢很快就可以帶家人出去吃午飯了，所以很開心，故選A。（10）Rick 想要通過幫助父母做事情掙錢請家人出去吃飯，當(dāng)然是由“他”來買單，故選B?！军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。7．完形填空 The Turners 1 America. They are now 2 . Beijing, the capital of China. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China 3 three months. They want to visit some big cities like Beijing and Xi39