【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
車”。故選B。(7)考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。根據(jù)上文車上擠滿了人,可知他只好站在人群中。among在......之中,故選A。(8)考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:接下來,一個(gè)人上了車然后離開座位,又下了車。根據(jù)下文他下車了,可知此處是說他離開座位,“l(fā)eave one’s seat”。根據(jù)句意,故選D。(9)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:那狗幾乎沒有占空間。根據(jù)下文He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for11people. 可知狗只占很小的空間,room空間,用little修飾不可數(shù)名詞room。根據(jù)句意,故選C。(10)考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。根據(jù)常識我們知道狗是用鼻子拱,teeth牙齒,eat吃,eye眼,nose鼻子,這樣狗就占到了地方。根據(jù)句意,故選D。(11)考查數(shù)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:狗到處拱,直到周圍的人們離開,然后這就有了狗和主人的地方。狗和主人各占一個(gè)位子,故選two。根據(jù)句意,故選B。(12)考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:狗的位子就在主人的旁邊。根據(jù)句意,beside在.....旁邊,故選C。(13)考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:這里比喻狗就像小孩一樣,睡覺時(shí)把頭擱在主人的腿上。根據(jù)句意,leg腿,故選C。(14)A考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:由于狗是給一個(gè)盲人占座位,乘客并不生氣,更多的是驚訝,所以他們都笑了。angry生氣,根據(jù)句意,故選A。(15)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:由于狗是給一個(gè)盲人占座位,乘客并不生氣,更多的是驚訝,所以他們都笑了。根據(jù)句意,smile笑,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個(gè)整篇的文章,因此千萬不要看一個(gè)空選擇一個(gè)空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識,根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系,加上初讀的印象和正確的英語語感,將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we won39。t have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years39。3. A. doingB. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:預(yù)測一百年以后我們的生活。 (1)句意:我認(rèn)為世界上每個(gè)人都會在100年后過上輕松的生活。life,生活,可數(shù)名詞,easy的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素,要用不定冠詞an,故選B。一百年的時(shí)間,考查名詞所有格形式,years名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,其所有格形式在其后加 39。,故選C。 (2)句意:它們將幫助我們完成所有繁重的工作。第一個(gè)空格,固定結(jié)構(gòu)help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事;do the work,做工作,故選B;第二個(gè)空格,考查形容詞,根據(jù)語境可知,讓機(jī)器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故選B。 (3)句意:我們不必做諸如洗盤子或整理床鋪之類的事情。第一個(gè)空格,washing the dishes與making the bed是前文中的we don39。t have to do things的一些個(gè)例,此句要用介詞like,表示像,故選A;第二個(gè)空格,固定短語make the bed,整理床鋪;因跟在介詞like的后面,要用ing形式,故選C。 (4)句意:我希望醫(yī)生能讓我們活得長久。第一空格,will,助動詞其后跟動詞原形;be able to,能夠,可以故選C;第二空格,for a long time,固定短語,持續(xù)很長時(shí)間,故選B。 (5)句意:我希望當(dāng)我70歲的時(shí)候,會有一些東西能讓我再活70年,所以我能活到140歲。第一空格,根據(jù)語境可知此句需要there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí),故選C;第二空格,根據(jù)語句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 與 I will live to be 140 years ,后者是前者的結(jié)果,要用so,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people don39。t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling. Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our 5 . There was too much traffic on the road. We had to move very 6 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came and soon it started to 10 . We all got wet. We had to run back to our car and had our piic in the car. Then we drove home. What a bad trip we had!1. A. differentB. terribleC. strange2. A. farmB. cityC. village3. A. easyB. usefulC. hard4. A. buyB. takeC. ride5. A. holidayB. shoppingC. project6. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly7. A. climbedB. droveC. ran8. A. showerB. piicC. visit9. A. startedB. leftC. took10. A. rainB. snowC. wind【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年國慶節(jié)作者一家開車去鄉(xiāng)村度假。 (1)句意:他們想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人興奮的事情。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是看不同的事情,故選A。 (2)句意:來自鄉(xiāng)村的人去城市。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是鄉(xiāng)下人去城市,故選B。 (3)句意:買火車票或者飛機(jī)票是非常困難的。;;。根據(jù)During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very 、汽車和飛機(jī)是繁忙的,所以買票是困難的,故選C。 (4)句意:許多人開車或者坐公交車旅行。take cars開車,故選B。 (5)句意:我的家人開車去鄉(xiāng)村度假。,度假;;。根據(jù)前文可知講的是度假,故選A。 (6)句意:我們不得不非常緩慢地移動。;;。根據(jù)前句There was too much traffic on the ,所以開車緩慢,故選B。 (7)句意:一段時(shí)間后我們開車去山上。;;。根據(jù)前文可知作者是開車去的,故選B。 (8)句意:我們認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)野餐的好地方。;;。根據(jù)后had our piic in the