【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 g。something用在肯定句中，nothing什么都沒有，前面不用否定，故選D。（7）洗手，wash ones hand 固定用法，選B。（8）堅(jiān)持了多久，肯定是個(gè)相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)的概念，肯定不會(huì)洗手洗A一個(gè)小時(shí)或者B一秒，C一天。所以選擇D。（9）應(yīng)該是在做我的工作的時(shí)候也會(huì)和她一樣。故選A。（10）這句話的意思是用過手把手的展示給學(xué)生怎么做來教教給他們，by指的是通過什么方式?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in plete darkness. While my parents groped （摸索） their way to 1 candles, I found my way to the 2 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became 3 because the traffic lights were not working. After 4 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch（手電筒） and went out to check the lifts. I followed 5 . All the lifts 6 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped（困在） in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen 7 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 8 our flat. We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 9 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 10 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout （停電） brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it won39。t happen too often.1. A. shop forB. look forC. take in2. A. windowB. kitchenC. bedroom3. A. strangeB. heavyC. clear4. A. achievingB. tidyingC. lighting5. A. himB. itC. them6. A. forgotB. stoppedC. finished7. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. probably8. A. arrived atB. left forC. returned to9. A. whenB. ifC. because10. A. angryB. happyC. lucky【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天晚上我正忙著做作業(yè)，突然燈滅了。對(duì)面那棟樓里的公寓也是一片漆黑。我跟著父親拿起手電筒出去檢查電梯的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有些人被困在電梯里。我們就給消防站打了電話，很快消防隊(duì)員就把他們營(yíng)救了出來，通過這件事，我認(rèn)識(shí)到停電給我們的生活帶來了問題和困難。我真的希望這不會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)生。 （1）句意：當(dāng)我的父母摸索著找蠟燭的時(shí)候，我找到了通向窗戶的路。；；，因?yàn)橥ｋ娏?，物理漆黑一片所以要找蠟燭照明，故答案是B。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我的父母摸索著找蠟燭的時(shí)候，我找到了通向窗戶的路。；；，因?yàn)樽髡咴谖堇?，但是卻看到外面的情況，所以他找到了通向窗戶的路，故答案是A。 （3）句意：交通變得擁擠了，因?yàn)榻煌魶]亮。；，擁擠的；，因?yàn)榻煌魶]有亮，車輛就沒人指揮，所以交通顯得就擁擠了。故答案是B。 （4）句意：點(diǎn)亮蠟燭之后，我爸爸拿著手電筒出去檢查電梯。；；，根據(jù) my father took his torch 可知蠟燭已經(jīng)點(diǎn)亮，否者是看不到手電筒的，故答案是C。 （5）句意：我跟隨著他。；；，根據(jù)下文的描述可知看到有人被困在電梯里，說明他跟著他爸爸去了，因此使用him，故答案是A。 （6）句意：所有的電梯停止工作了。；；，根據(jù) some people were trapped（困在） in one of them. 可知，電梯停止工作了，故答案是B。 （7）句意：我們給消防隊(duì)打電話，一隊(duì)消防人員迅速到達(dá)來營(yíng)救被困人員。；；。因?yàn)橛腥吮焕?，所以消防?duì)員盡可能快地就趕到了。故答案是A。 （8）句意：幫助了消防隊(duì)員之后，我爸爸和我返回到我們的單元房。；；，根據(jù)前文敘述可知，他們從家里出去，查看情況，所以現(xiàn)在返回到家里了。故答案是C。 （9）句意：第二天早晨，當(dāng)我醒來的時(shí)候，我迅速檢查電燈。……時(shí)候；；，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。選項(xiàng)中只有when可以構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案是A。 （10）句意：我很高興地看到燈光亮了。生氣的；；，根據(jù)后文的描述可知停電給他們帶來的量困難和麻煩，現(xiàn)在燈亮了，來電了，他一定會(huì)高興的，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were being 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldn39。t only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. makeC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. clothesC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：山附近有一個(gè)小村莊，山上有很多樹，也有很多的動(dòng)物。人們總是從山上獲取動(dòng)物和樹木。他們只知砍樹，卻從不植新樹。隨著樹木的越來越少了，動(dòng)物也沒有了。一年夏天，下了一場(chǎng)大雨。山上的泥石流將整個(gè)村莊都淹沒了。人們最終意識(shí)到，他們不僅不能隨便砍樹，還要保護(hù)它們，只有這樣他們才是安全的。 （1）句意：村里的人總是從山上索取一些東西，如動(dòng)物和樹木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根據(jù)上文的語句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此處介紹的是小山村里的人，故選C。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他們想蓋房子時(shí)，他們砍伐樹木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根據(jù)下文的語句 they cut down the trees. 可知他們砍伐樹木的原因就是建造房屋，buildthehouse表示建造房屋，故選A。 （3）句意：他們還要?dú)⑺绖?dòng)物吃它們的肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根據(jù)語境與選項(xiàng)的提示可知人們殺死動(dòng)物的主要目的就是獲取它們的肉，故選C。 （4）句意：樹木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔細(xì)；B成功；C有用。根據(jù)下文的提示可知樹木可以用來制造桌椅，床，說明非常有用，故選C。 （5）句意：他們砍樹來做桌子、椅子和床。A介詞，