【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 iterD.the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我很想念Laura，但是后來她死了，我很傷心，一次偶然的機(jī)會，讓我遇見了一位跟Laura長大很像的女孩子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的 Judy! she cried. It39。s me, Nancy, Laura39。s sister. 可知，作者的名字是Judy，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到的 She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，這讓我減少了害羞，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到兩家人友好的互動可知，兩家人的關(guān)系會越來越好，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 More and more people pay attention to（注意） their health now. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do. Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle. Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you don39。t want to walk, you can also do a 10minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day. Eat healthy food. This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you39。d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more your body needs. On the other hand, when you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）and when your stomach feels fortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel fortable and will make you fat.（1）What can have an effect on your happiness and your health? A.SleepB.Moving.C.FoodD.Nutrients（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.We don39。t need to have enough sleep.B.Exercising outside can help you to stay healthy.C.Your body needs different foods.D.Eating too much will make you fat.（3）What does the underlined word workout in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A.go outB.jumpC.walkD.exercise（4）According to the passage, you must do the ______ things well if you want to keep healthy and live a healthy life. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何保持健康，過上健康的生活。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health睡眠是非常重要的，它不僅會影響你的快樂，而且會影響你的健康，可知睡覺會影響你的幸福和健康，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle，可知我們不需要足夠的睡眠是錯(cuò)的，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day確保你在一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)間起床走動，可知起床走動是運(yùn)動，故workout是exercise運(yùn)動的意思，故選D。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)Here are the three things that you must do，展開如果你想保持健康，過健康的生活，你必須把這3件事情做好 ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解 Do you like eating icecream? Do you know how icecream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serving icecream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio. Icecream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had icecream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White House. Before icecream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷凍） at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the handturned icecream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first icecream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with ________ many years ago. A.creamB.coffeeC.fruit juiceD.eggs and salt（2）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ________. A.brought icecream to AmericaB.was once the president of AmericaC.opened the first icecream business in BaltimoreD.was the first one to serve the guests icecream in the White House（3）How did icecream spread in the world? A.China→Italy→France→America.B.China→France→America→Italy.C.Italy→China→France→America.D.America→France→Italy→China.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.how to make icecreamB.the history of icecreamC.why people like eating icecreamD.icecream shops around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述冰淇淋的發(fā)展史。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White Madison是第一個(gè)在白宮用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故選D。 （3）推理題，根據(jù) The earliest ice was eaten in China many years Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving icecream were very popular in Paris. 和 Icecream was brought to America in the early ，故選A。 （4）主旨題，本文主要講冰淇淋的發(fā)展史，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題中常見題型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解 Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. Fo