【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B.Whales39。 Eating HabitsC.Members of the Whale FamilyD.Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了鯨類的生活習(xí)性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它們對人類很友好，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鯨類通常群居生活，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章前文介紹可知，大鯨魚脾氣不好，可知劃橫線的單詞應(yīng)該是大鯨魚這一類，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章前后內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了鯨魚家族的種類和習(xí)性，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 If you don39。t like sports, you can try some nonsport activities. The nonsport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular nonsport activities. Walking your dog Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active. Working in the garden Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy. Making a snowman Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowman It doesn39。t matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.（1）We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT（除了）______ according to the third paragraph. A.watering flowersB.growing vegetablesC.cooking mealsD.picking apples（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are four nonsport activities in the passage.B.We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.C.Lots of teenagers don39。t want to work in the garden.D.The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.（3）The purpose（目的） of the passage is to _______. A.ask teenagers to take more exerciseB.tell teenagers some ways to have fun.C.ask teenagers to work in the garden.D.ask teenagers to try some nonsport activities.（4）Which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Health amp。 ExerciseB.Seasons amp。 GamesC.Animals amp。 PlantsD.Food amp。 Drinks【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples 你可以在花園里做一些事。你可以澆花、種菜或摘蘋果，可知除了做飯我們都可以做 ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能讓你保持活力可知， 我們可以知道青少年如何通過遛狗來鍛煉身體是對的 ， 故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動可知，本文目的是請青少年嘗試一些非體育活動 ， 故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。A健康與運(yùn)動，B季節(jié)與游戲，C動物與植物，D食物與飲料，根據(jù)本文介紹了幾個受歡迎的非體育活動，可知文章來自健康與運(yùn)動，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow （樹蔭） to hundreds of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree. They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it! The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree. The tree couldn39。t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice, You can39。t be so ungrateful（忘恩負(fù)義的） to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and fortable place to rest. You would die now without me! Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only plain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers . A.coolB.hungryC.hotD.thankful（2）Why did the traveler feel sad? A.Because the tree was too tall.B.Because he couldn39。t climb higher.C.Because he didn39。t sleep well.D.Because he could find nothing to eat,（3）What does the underlined word He in the fifth paragraph refer to? A.旅游者B.大樹C.樹枝D.土地（4）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ①Two travelers got to the tree.②One traveler climbed up the tree.③The travelers had a good rest.④One traveler shouted at the tree.A.③①②④B.④①③②C.①③②④D.④①②③（5）The story mainly tells us that . A.when we travel, we should take food with us!B.we should thank the people who have helped usC.big trees can make people cool and fortableD.we shouldn39。t say bad words to any person【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了2個旅行者因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶嵩诖髽湎滦菹?，醒來時感覺餓了，一個旅行者抱怨樹是沒用的，大樹說旅行者是忘恩負(fù)義的，告訴我們應(yīng)該和幫助我們的人說謝謝。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big ，兩個旅行者在大樹下乘涼，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see ，但是沒有