【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Do you like eating icecream? Do you know how icecream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serving icecream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio. Icecream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had icecream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White House. Before icecream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷凍） at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the handturned icecream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first icecream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with ________ many years ago. A.creamB.coffeeC.fruit juiceD.eggs and salt（2）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ________. A.brought icecream to AmericaB.was once the president of AmericaC.opened the first icecream business in BaltimoreD.was the first one to serve the guests icecream in the White House（3）How did icecream spread in the world? A.China→Italy→France→America.B.China→France→America→Italy.C.Italy→China→France→America.D.America→France→Italy→China.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.how to make icecreamB.the history of icecreamC.why people like eating icecreamD.icecream shops around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述冰淇淋的發(fā)展史。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White Madison是第一個(gè)在白宮用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故選D。 （3）推理題，根據(jù) The earliest ice was eaten in China many years Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving icecream were very popular in Paris. 和 Icecream was brought to America in the early ，故選A。 （4）主旨題，本文主要講冰淇淋的發(fā)展史，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題中常見(jiàn)題型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow chart and brightly colorful magnets（磁鐵）. They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day, Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat fruit and vegetables, says Mrs. Welles. My little son is weak, and he doesn39。t like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. I39。m sure the idea can work well. Fruit and vegetables have vitamins（維生素）, minerals（礦物質(zhì)） and nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）. Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.（1）Today I Ate A Rainbow is according to the passage. A.a game about healthB.a book about healthC.a magazine about funD.a. TV show about science（2）From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know . A.what kind of food kids have to eat every dayB.many different colors of fruit and vegetablesC.the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole dayD.how kids have to make the chart correctly（3）Mrs. Welles39。 son doesn39。t like to eat . A.fruit or junk foodB.junk food or vegetablesC.junk food or sweetD.fruit or vegetables（4）In the chart we can see kinds of colors. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（5）From the passage we know that . A.all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lotB.Mrs. Welles doesn39。t believe that chart can help her sonC.the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colorsD.fruit with different bright colors has different nutrients【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于我們健康的一個(gè)有用的游戲《今天我吃了一個(gè)彩虹》，我們用彩虹的顏色知道我們今天應(yīng)該吃什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our 《今天我吃了一個(gè)彩虹》是一個(gè)有用的關(guān)于健康的游戲，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day可知他們知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)My little son is weak, and he doesn39。t like fruit or ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and 、橙色、黃色和綠色，四種顏色，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable 。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Weekly horoscope is a chance for each of us to change something. Surely, it can hardly have a direct effect on our life. However, it really has control over situations and the future events, The following is about some horoscopes from 9 January, 2017 to 15 January, 2017. Scorpio（天蝎座）Think hard before going into business with friends or family. Watch out for a troublemaker. You might believe some stories