【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 u can39。t watch your birds in the birdhouse on rainy days（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to go birdwatchingB.Different kinds of birdhousesC.How to build a birdhouseD.A better place to watch birds.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣建立鳥巢。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree可知把樹刷成棕色，目的是幫助鳥巢和樹匹配，即讓鳥巢看得更自然，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The size you use will determine which birds use the ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or ，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)To build a better birdhouse可知主要講了怎樣建立一個更好的鳥舍，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can39。t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn39。t mean you can39。t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren39。t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn39。t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.（1）When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A.Before they went for a walk.B.Before they went to bed.C.When they were asleep.D.When they were having dinner.（2）What does the underlined word identify mean in Chinese? A.提高B.辨認(rèn)出C.隱藏D.逃避（3）The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment39。s A.resultsB.reasonsC.influenceD.purpose（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists think people can39。t learn during sleeping hours.B.German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.C.Slowwave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.D.People in Group 3 didn39。t remember the words as well as those in Group 1.（5）Where is the passage most probably from? A.A history textbook.B.A science magazine.C.A travel newspaper.D.A modern novel.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)睡覺期間大腦能學(xué)習(xí)東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep,可知調(diào)查者當(dāng)人們睡著時，把荷蘭詞放在一組，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知一組睡著的人比二組醒著的人更好地辨別單詞，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后兩段可知講的是一組、二組、三組的實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group可知三組不如睡著的組即一組記得好，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Money makes the world go round. But money isn39。t anything when people don39。t know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投資者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world. Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go doortodoor selling his own products（產(chǎn)品）. After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a pany. He is good at predicting changes in panies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（億萬富翁）. In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善）after he dies.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet? A.He makes the world go roundB.He doesn39。t know how to use money.C.He isn39。t the richest man in the world.D.He is good at using money.（2）When did Buffet bee a billionaire ? A.In 1930.B.In 1962.C.In 1990.D.In 2008.（3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future? A.He will invest in charity and make more money.B.He will give most of his money to charity.C.He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D.He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國投資者Warren Buffet。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)And no one is better at using money than American investor（投資者）Warren ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（億萬富翁）可知在1990年他成為億萬富翁，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善）after he %的錢捐給慈善，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 We are already familiar with putersputers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using puters at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many