【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ght I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up being friends with this person. It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher（哲學(xué)家） Aristotle once said, Some define（下定義） friendship as a matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves. Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a edy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity. According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected with motivation（動(dòng)力）， learning and memory. However, people who weren39。t friends had different reactions to the same clips. Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes one39。s won values, opinions, and interests strength, scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with firstyear college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to bee friends.（1）What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Many friendships start with small chats.B.Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.C.People with similarities may bee friends D.We like those who like us first.（2）The 42 university students in the experiment_____________. A.are all from the University of CaliforniaB.were close friends before the experimentC.watched the same set of videosD.reacted differently from each other（3）What did the study of the students39。 brains show? A.They had watched the same video clips.B.Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C.Watching videos improves one39。s memory.D.It39。s good to have friends who react similarly.（4）According to the story , what else may help build friendship? A.Being fun and helpfulB.Studying at the same college.C.Having similar appearancesD.Being physically close.（5）The best title of the passage is __________ A.What is friendshipB.Friends can think alikeC.An experiment about friendshipD.How can we build friendship【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要告訴我們相似的人或者距離較近的人更容易成為朋友。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American ，有一些科學(xué)背后的想法。據(jù)“科學(xué)美國(guó)人報(bào)道，加州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，朋友們也有類(lèi)似的大腦，可知這里this idea是指有相似之處的人可能會(huì)成為朋友，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a edy, a discussion and a soccer 。每個(gè)學(xué)生都觀看了相同的一組視頻，其中包括一部喜劇、一場(chǎng)討論和一場(chǎng)足球比賽，可知答案，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. 根據(jù)他們的研究，看過(guò)相同視頻片段的朋友也會(huì)有類(lèi)似的反應(yīng)，可知答案，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone. 德國(guó)萊比錫大學(xué)（UniversityofLeipzig） 的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼也是建立在身體上與某人有多親密的基礎(chǔ)上的，和 In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to bee ，坐在相鄰座位上的學(xué)生更有可能成為朋友，可知坐得近的學(xué)生更可能成為朋友，故選D。 （5）主旨大意題，結(jié)合文章大意主要講述的是相似常常有助于建立友誼，希臘哲學(xué)家（哲學(xué)家）亞里士多德曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，有些人把友誼定義為相似之處。他們說(shuō)我們愛(ài)那些和我們一樣的人?？芍笥芽梢杂邢嗤南敕?，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳答案。7．閱讀理解 Happy Middle School We39。re a bilingual（雙語(yǔ)的） school for children of 615. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term（條件）cook2540ChineseCan cook Chinese and western foodhealthylibrary assistant2035Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach2040Chinese, Englishmajor in（主修）PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in English（1）Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A.A fouryearold childB.A tenyearold childC.A sixteenyearold childD.A fiveyearold child（2）Happy Middle School doesn39。t want ___________. A.a cookB.a nurseC.a library assistantD.a sports coach（3）Which of the following may not speak English? A.The cookB.The library assistantC.The sports coachD.The teacher（4）The cook can cook _____________. A.Chinese foodB.Western foodC.Chinese and western foodD.food（5）Which is not needed as a sports coach? A.He majors in .B.He must healthy and strongC.He can speak Chinese and EnglishD.He can cook western food.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類(lèi)的閱讀，主要是雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校的招聘信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話(huà)可知學(xué)生年齡是6—15歲，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語(yǔ)言欄可知對(duì)廚師的語(yǔ)言要求是會(huì)漢語(yǔ)即可，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會(huì)做中餐和西餐，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會(huì)做西餐不在范圍內(nèi)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，對(duì)于廣告布告類(lèi)的閱讀，要帶著問(wèn)題在表格中找到具體的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim（阿納海姆），about 40 kilometres south173。east of Los Angeles .They built it in you e to the Disneyland, you will feel like stepping into a fantasy land.