【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 an as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them. Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole. Stay there! his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times. At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while。 otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! I want to, the man shouted back, but there39。s a bear in it!（1）The story took place in the . A.holeB.villageC.townD.large field（2）One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other . A.got into a holeB.ran awayC.kept runningD.went back home（3）The man in the tree got angry because his friend . A.met a bear in the holeB.was a foolC.stayed in the holeD.didn39。t stay in the hole【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇短文講述的是：從前兩個年輕人一起度假。一天散步的時候，一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)了開始追趕他們。其中一個人爬上了樹，另一個跑進了樹洞。但很快這人又出來了，公牛又把他趕回了洞里。這種情況又持續(xù)了五六次，樹上的人生氣了對他喊：“我告訴了你在洞里呆一會。 ” 當他又一次跳回到洞里的時候說：“一只熊在洞里??！” （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知故事發(fā)生在一塊兒地里。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a ，另外一個跳進一個洞里。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。 At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while。 otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! 最后，樹上這個人很生氣，對洞里的朋友喊道“你個傻子！在那個洞里呆一會；否則，這頭公牛會讓我們整天呆在這里的?！笨芍硗膺@個人沒有在洞里。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。事實細節(jié)題，細節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節(jié)，在原文中可以直接找到答案。6．閱讀理解 I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied（申請）for Harvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didn39。t even want to see me. For the last time, I went to the teachers39。 college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 times A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, I believe it. I think this thing could be big. I never thought it would be so big like today. I believe that something, something is waiting for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. So we gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business. And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group。 We have a Tmall group。 We have a Taobao group。 We have Alipay. You are so smart, how could you make a pany like that? People asked. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people and other people, they are always optimistic（樂觀的）for the future. They never plain. They always try to solve the problems of the others. When you are optimistic, it39。s always an opportunity （機會）.Jack, Where39。s the opportunity? I don39。t have a job. I don39。t have this. I don39。t have that. We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset（財產(chǎn)）you have is that you are young. Don39。t plain. Let the other people plain. The opportunity lies, always lies where people plain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again. Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors（投資者）believe this or not, whether your friends believe it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, that39。s not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an ine and a wonderful revenue（收益）. Don39。t worry about the money. Money follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.（1）How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article? A.4B.5C.6D.7（2）The underlined word tough in the second paragraph mainly means _______ in English. A.difficultB.easyC.differentD.same（3）According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong? A.The writer went to the thirdclass teachers39。 college at lastB.The successful people are always optimistic for the futureC.The opportunity always lies where people plainD.Don39。t make any mistakes（4）What good advice did the writer give the young people? A.Believe your parentsB.Believe moneyC.Follow your dreams and go aheadD.Go to the office on time every day【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者馬云通過個人奮斗歷程告誡年輕人應(yīng)該追求夢想。 （1）細節(jié)考查題。文中第三段提到了Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zarchburg五位名人。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。依據(jù)后文所講的艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)過程推測可知，tough此處表示困難的，與difficult同義。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第四段中Make enough mistakes.可知，作者鼓勵大家不要怕犯錯。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.判斷可知作者給年輕人提出建議要跟隨夢想前進。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，猜測詞義題要根據(jù)上下文來判斷詞義，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。7．閱讀理解 I went