【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。D.Workers.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了幫助中學(xué)生規(guī)劃事業(yè)的幾條建議。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)The following helps middle school students plan for 。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Understanding what you enjoy and what you39。re good at is the most important step in exploring ，因為它是探索興趣的最重要的一步，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide如果喜歡英語，可以當(dāng)英語老師、翻譯者或者導(dǎo)游，沒有教練，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many middle school students可知是許多中學(xué)生，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:◇Line up （排隊） and wait for the train.◇Let people get off first.◇Do not run for the train. It is dangerous.◇When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.◇Do not run on the train.◇If you need any help, call the attendant （乘務(wù)員） on the train.（1）The text is mainly about ________. A.how to take MTR trainsB.how to keep quiet at the stationC.how to be a good passengerD.how to make the train clean（2）People who will get on the train should ________. A.wait in lineB.call the attendant firstC.run for the trainD.make the train stop（3）When you hear a beep sound, you should ________ A.close the doorB.ask for helpC.stop and wait for the next trainD.get off the train quickly（4）Which of the following is allowed on the MTR train? A.Running around.B.Eating snacks.C.Calling the attendant.D.Drinking wine.（5）You can see this kind of reading most probably ________. A.on the newspaperB.at the train stationC.at the school libraryD.on the Internet【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了在地鐵站和坐地鐵時的規(guī)章制度。 （1）主旨大意題，短文內(nèi)容主要介紹了乘坐地鐵時應(yīng)遵循的紀(jì)律，也就是告訴我們?nèi)绾巫霾拍軌虺蔀楹玫某丝?，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Line up（排隊） and wait for the train. 可知，等車的時候必須排隊等候，故答案是A。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，當(dāng)聽到“嘟嘟”聲的時候，就不能再上車，必須等待下一輛車，故答案是C。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If you need any help, call theattendant（乘務(wù)員） on the train. 可知，有了問題可以喊乘務(wù)員，這是可以做的，故答案是C。 ???????（5）文章出處題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是乘坐地鐵的制度，因此應(yīng)該張貼在地鐵站，故答案是B。 【點評】 考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、文章出處題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Electricity is all around us. It39。s in the puter you are using, it39。s in the ground under your feet, and it39。s in your body. And you can39。t live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldn39。t be reading this article right now. It39。s not because it39。s not bright enough without electricity. It39。s because your brain wouldn39。t work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sends electrical signals（信號）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don39。t flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（細(xì)胞）to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. （1）What is the article mainly about? A.Electricity in our lives.B.Electricity in the ground.C.Electricity under the feet.D.Electricity around us.（2）Why CAN39。T we read the article without electricity? A.Because it39。s dark.B.Because the words are not clear.C.Because we can39。t see it.D.Because our brain wouldn39。t work.（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? A.The nervous system.B.The bones.C.The body.D.The cells.（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A.There are wires in them.B.Electricity flows slowly in them.C.They are like power stations.D.They have the power to turn on TV.（5）Where can you most probably find this article? A.In a ic book.B.In a science book.C.In a storybook.D.In a guidebook.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電在我們的周圍到處都是。電也存在在我們的身體中。我們身體的每個動作都是靠電才能完成。我們什么都做不了。 （1）此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)主題句 Electricity is all around 。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Without electricity, you wouldn39。t be reading this article right now. It39。s not because it39。s not bright enough without electricity.It39。s because your brain wouldn39。t work.可知沒有電，我們的大腦就不能工作。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sends electrical signals（信號）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. 可知在我們行動前是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)送信號給大腦。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station.可知人體就像一個發(fā)電站。故選C。 （5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，講的是電在人體的作用?？芍@是出自一個科普讀物。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。在細(xì)節(jié)理解上，我們在弄懂問題后帶著問題細(xì)讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于文章的主旨大意，我們可通過文章的主題句確定，關(guān)于文章的出處題我們可根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，確定它的出自什么讀物。7．閱讀理解 It is import