【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。C.picturesD.boxes（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars? A.His mother.B.His father.C.His grandfather.D.His grandmother.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校里一次老師要求的收藏，作者小養(yǎng)成了收藏的習(xí)慣，以至于伴隨他一生。 （1）詞義推測，根據(jù) collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解之正誤判斷，根據(jù)Some students were already collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知學(xué)生們是貝殼、書籍、盒子的收藏者，而沒有人收藏動(dòng)物，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是從收藏明信片開始的，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I don39。t remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her postcards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（戰(zhàn)爭）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭的明信片是他奶奶給他的。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞語推測和正誤判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，詞語推測需要根據(jù)前后文判斷單詞的意思，正誤判斷基本上也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，只不過要把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)仔細(xì)閱讀，并和短文進(jìn)行比較。5．閱讀理解 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to . A.solve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A.Because they hate travelling.B.Because they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is fortable and fun.（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Doing sports.B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Football is many Polish people39。s favourite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D.Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我們介紹了波蘭人業(yè)余生活的幾種休閑放松的方式。 （1）推理判斷題，根據(jù) They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波蘭人有很多的愛好是為了從日常的問題中解脫出來，快樂地享受業(yè)余時(shí)間。使他們得到放松。故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他們得到鍛煉。故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要涉及到了體育活動(dòng)，游泳還有爬山，沒有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意題。第三段主要講述波蘭人對(duì)足球的喜歡。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，推理判斷則需要聯(lián)系前后文作出合理的推測，主旨大意則需要在通讀文章的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water. ⒈It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning. ⒉Drink clean water. ⒊Drink the water that has not been boiled. Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people39。s health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 176。C. By boiling it, most bacteria（細(xì)菌） in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today39。s water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn39。t solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass. ⒋Never use soft drinks to take the place of water. ⒌Water is also needed in winter. ⒍Drink water at the right time. 1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren39。t drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血壓）, cerebral hemorrhage（腦溢血） and so on. 2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water. 3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body. 4） About eight o39。clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick. Besides, we should drink 2L of water e