【文章內容簡介】 Save energyTurn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use less water. Reduce（減少）/ Reuse/ Recycle ― Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _____. A.have great funB.keep our earth cleanC.get to know each otherD.get support（2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day? A.By using more cars.B.By helping clean up the land, air and water.C.By polluting rivers and cities.D.By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D.People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _____. A.Three RsB.A Cleanup ProjectC.World Earth DayD.Save Energy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是為了喚醒人們保護地球、保護我們的環(huán)境的意識而設立的。短文中介紹了地球日的由來，以及我們該如何慶祝地球日。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth ，慶祝地球日是為了保持我們的地球干凈，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People plan projects to clean up the land, air and ，在地球日，人們計劃一些項目來凈化土地、空氣和水，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, ，在第一個地球日的時候，有二千萬美國人慶祝，而現(xiàn)在全世界很多國家的人都來慶祝，故C選項是錯誤的，故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 196How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介紹了世界地球日 的由來以及我們如何慶祝它，因此全文都是圍繞地球日進行敘述的，故C選項最能體現(xiàn)文章主題，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標題，抓住中心。這樣做有利于對文章的理解，能提高做題的效率。瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。這樣全文的梗概便一目了然了。細讀題目，抓住要點。對于那些要通過對文章歸納判斷、邏輯推理的題目，需要再對全文快速閱讀，仔細分析思考，反復比較、推敲選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn39。t talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened（受驚的） that he cried out. That39。s because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim39。s hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave39。s hair is curly and brown. Kitty39。s hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful Tshirt.（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）What does the underlined word differences mean in Chinese? A.困難B.差別C.作業(yè)D.事情（3）Whose hair is curly? A.Jim39。s.B.Dave39。s.C.Kitty39。s.D.Peter39。s.（4）Why did the student cry out when he came into the writer39。s classroom for the first time? A.Because he is Chinese.B.Because he didn39。t like to be a student of the writer39。s class.C.Because the students39。 appearances frightened him too much.D.Because he was ill.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一名與我們外貌不同的中國學生。 （1）細節(jié)題。通讀全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty與Peter，共五個人，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。 differences是difference的復數(shù)形式，通讀全文可知，文中描述了那個中國學生和其他學生的許多不同之處，difference，不同點，差別，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dave39。s hair is curly and ，棕色的，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) 由第一段最后一句...he was so frightened that he cried 39。s because of our appearances 可知 當他第一次走進作家的教室時，學生大聲喊叫因為學生們的出現(xiàn)太讓他害怕了 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解Hong Kong Disneyland Last week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. It39。s the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world It includes 7 lands—adventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrow land and Main Street. Opening hours10: 30 am—7: 30 .（Saturdays to 8:30 .）FeeTicket: （on weekdays）$295（Ages12—64）$210（Ages 3—11） $170（Ages 65 or above）on weekends$350（Ages 12—64） $250（Ages 3—11） $200（Ages 65 or above）Children under 3: freeHow to book ticketsPhone. 8521—830—830Website: How to get thereBy car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.（1）When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland