【文章內容簡介】 mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mother39。s Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from . A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.France（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mother39。s Day in . A.1901.B.1910.C.1911.D.1921.（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother39。s Day? A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.D.White.（4）According to the passage, American restaurants39。 busiest day of the year is . A.New Year39。s DayB.Christmas DayC.Thanksgiving DayD.Mother39。s Day【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了母親節(jié)的來源。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州長為母親們設立節(jié)日的女孩來自美國 ，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據 Mother39。s Day became an official holiday in 1910和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother39。s Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年，美國所有的州都開始慶祝母親節(jié)，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母親節(jié)那天，美國母親在家里能看到紅色的康乃馨 ，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根據文章描述，美國餐館一年中最忙的一天是，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Here is some information （信息） from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want them to be your pen pals?TinaMy home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and e back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.BettyI have a lot of homework to do. I don39。t watch TV front Monday to Friday. I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.JackI39。m the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. I39。m never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.（1）Tina lives on weekdays. A.at homeB.in the officeC.in the schoolD.in the store（2）Tina goes home on . A.Saturday morningB.Sunday afternoonC.Friday afternoonD.Saturday afternoon（3）Betty watches TV a week. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（4）What class is Jack in? A.Class Two.B.Grade Seven.C.Seven Grade.D.Class One.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了3個學生的信息。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據Tina的描述 I live in my school，可知Tina平時住在學校，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據Tina的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning，可知Tina周六上午回家，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據Betty的描述 I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening，可知Betty一周看兩次電視，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據Jack的描述 I39。m the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven，可知Jack在一班，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water. There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans. The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others. Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（猶他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. （1）Where may some water in the oceans go? A.It runs into lakes.B.It runs into bigger rivers.C.It goes into the Dead Sea.D.It moves