【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water. There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans. The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others. Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（猶他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. （1）Where may some water in the oceans go? A.It runs into lakes.B.It runs into bigger rivers.C.It goes into the Dead Sea.D.It moves into the air and clouds.（2）What does the underlined word evaporates mean in Chinese? A.消失B.上升C.蒸發(fā)D.聚集（3）Which of the following is the saltiest? A.The Atlantic Ocean.B.The Dead Sea.C.The Pacific Ocean.D.The Dongting Lake.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.There is some salt in lakes and rivers.B.Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.C.Salt in the oceans doesn39。t evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.D.Salt cannot mix well with water.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了水為什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，還介紹了兩個最咸的地方死海和美國的大鹽湖。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸發(fā)到了空氣中變成了云。故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸發(fā)的，而鹽是不能蒸發(fā)的，因此劃線單詞的意思是“蒸發(fā)”。故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（猶他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. 可知中東的死海和美國猶他州的大鹽湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) There is some salt in all water. 可知所有的水里都含有鹽分。因此A的描述是正確的的。故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解類型的問題，這種題都可以直接從文章找到答案，只要細心認真，就可以完全做對。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。（1）Why will Jenny and Danny e to China39。? A.Because they want to meet Li Ming.B.Because they want to see the Silk Road.C.Because they want to work in China.D.Because they want to visit their grandparents.（2）What will be their second stop along the Silk Road? A.Dunhuang.B.Lanzhou.C.Beijing.D.Xi39。an.（3）Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road39。? A.Because the trip is boring.B.Because Xi39。an is very far from Beijing.C.Because they don39。t have enough money.D.Because they don39。t have enough time.（4）How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China? A.About four days.B.About six days.C.About ten days.D.About a month.（5）This writing is . A.an B.a letter （信）C.from Jenny to Li MingD.about how to learn history【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是李明發(fā)給Jenny的一個介紹旅游計劃的電子郵件，告訴Jenny他們到達中國以后參觀絲綢之路的大致行程及日程安排。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句You and Danny will e to China and see the Silk Road （絲綢之路） with us!理解可知，Jenny到中國的目的就是參觀絲綢之路，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Days 56 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知，他們的第二站是蘭州，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don39。t have enough（足夠的） time to see it all. We can only see part（部分）of ，我們不能參觀絲綢之路的全部的主要原因是時間不充足，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Days 910 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知，Jenny與Danny在中國大約呆十天，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)文章標頭上的郵箱地址可知，這是一個電子郵件，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解 There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do. There are five people on the show. First, there are twins. They are Amy and Nina. They have brown hair. They are short and heavy. They cook for people. They work in a big restaurant. Next, there is an old man called Henry. He is short and thin. He has grey hair and a beard. He loves teaching children. And then, there is a man called Joe. He is tall and thin with long curly hair. He paints pictures. He shows a beautiful painting of a little girl. She is his daughter. Finally, there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair. She takes care of sick animals. She is carrying a white cat. It is her cat.160