【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.warmC.coolD.cold（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.There will be no shadow without light.B.Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.C.We produce light when we receive it.D.Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎樣形成的。我們喜歡夏天在樹影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他們不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他們不想看到自己的影子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影隨形。同時(shí)存在的。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing.光不能穿透你。你的身體阻止它通過。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道在夏天在樹蔭底下會(huì)感到?jīng)隹?。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知沒有光就沒有影子?？芍狝是正確的。根據(jù) Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.可知B是正確的。根據(jù) Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible.可知D選項(xiàng)是正確的?？芍狢選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們?cè)谂孱}意后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。關(guān)于推理判斷題我們可根據(jù)生活常識(shí)或文章細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷問題的正誤。5．閱讀理解 Bob was a lazy man. He asked for food from others to make a living （謀生）. One day, Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. Bob was very glad. He looked at the pot and started thinking, I39。ll sell the milk tomorrow at a good price. With the money, I can buy some chickens. Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. With the cow39。s milk, I can buy more cows and have a farm. Soon I39。ll have a lot of money and be rich （富有的）. And I39。ll meet a nice girl and have a happy family.” A happy family! How exciting! Bob thought about it and jumped up. Oh, no! He kicked （踢） the pot. It was broken and Bob woke up from his daydream （白日夢(mèng)）.（1）Why did Bob ask for food from others to make a living? A.Because he couldn39。t work.B.Because he had no farm.C.Because he was very lazy.D.Because he had a big family.（2）How did Bob get a pot of milk one day? A.A farmer gave it to him.B.A nice girl gave it to him.C.He bought it himself （他自己）.D.He got it from his cow.（3）What did Bob want to buy after selling the eggs? A.Some chickens.B.A cow.C.More milk.D.A farm.（4）What does the underlined word broken mean in Chinese? A.遺失的B.漂亮的C.破損的D.成功的（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A happy family.B.A nice girl.C.To be rich.D.Bob39。s daydream.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了鮑勃的白日夢(mèng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bob was a lazy 。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. 可知鮑勃從農(nóng)民那得到一罐牛奶。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. 可知鮑勃想買一頭奶牛。故選B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) He kicked （踢） the pot .可知罐子爛了，可猜測(cè)出broken是破損的。故選C。 （5）主旨題題。根據(jù) 本文講述了鮑勃的白日夢(mèng)可知。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Each year, we celebrate many holidays in America. On January 1st, we wele the ing of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another three holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool39。s Day, Friendship Day（Aug. 1st） and Grandparents Day（Sep. 1st）. The most important holiday for the young people es in February. It is Valentine39。s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present. People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father39。s Day in the following（接下來的）month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can get together. There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween es at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns（南瓜燈）and put on all kinds of masks（面具）. Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit families and friends. （1）How many holidays do they have on the first day of a month in America? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Three.（