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on the table. (2)________ any books on the desk. (3)________ some boys in the classroom (4)________ a hat in the room? (5)________ any water in the glass. (6)________ any pens in the bag? 【答案】 (1)There is(2)There aren39。t(3)There are(4)Is there(5)There isn39。t(6)Are there 【解析】【分析】there is有;there are有;there isn39。t沒有;there aren39。t沒有;is there有......嗎;are there有......嗎 (1)句意:桌子上有一些肉。根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是陳述句,some表明句子是肯定句,meat是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用is,故填There is。 (2)句意:桌子上沒有書。根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是陳述句,any表明句子是否定句,books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用there aren39。t,故填There aren39。t。 (3)句意:教室里有一些男孩。根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是陳述句,根據(jù)some可知是肯定句,boys是復(fù)數(shù),所以用are,故填There are。 (4)句意:在房間里有帽子嗎?根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是疑問句,hat是單數(shù),所以用is,故填I(lǐng)s there。 (5)句意:被子里沒有水。根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是陳述句,any表明句子是否定句,water是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用there isn39。t,故填There isn39。t。 (6)句意:包里有鋼筆嗎?根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知是疑問句,pens是復(fù)數(shù),所以用are,故填A(yù)re there。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 clean speak sweep meal happen(1)— Hello. May I speak to Tony? — This is Tony ________.(2)Look! There are so many people over 39。there. What39。s ________? (3)My father is ________ the floor, and my mother is washing our clothes. (4)His room is small but it is very ________. (5)We have three ________ every day. 【答案】 (1)speaking(2)happening(3)sweeping(4)clean(5)meals 【解析】【分析】clean干凈的,speak講話,sweep打掃,meal飯,happen發(fā)生 (1)句意:——你好,我可以跟托尼講話嗎?——這是托尼。根據(jù)上文Hello. May I speak to Tony,你好,我可以跟托尼講話嗎,可知該情景是打電話,回答這是誰,用This is…speaking,故填speaking。 (2)句意:看,有如此多人在那里,在發(fā)生什么事?根據(jù)上文Look! There are so many people over there,看,有如此多人在那里,可知此處是因好奇而問發(fā)生什么事,what39。s happening,表示正在發(fā)生什么事,故填happening。 (3)句意:我的爸爸正在掃地并且我的媽媽正在洗我們的衣服。the floor,地板,應(yīng)用sweep打掃來搭配,sweep the floor,掃地,根據(jù)my mother is washing our clothes,我的媽媽正在洗我們的衣服,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,此處is已給出,故填sweeping。 (4)句意:他的房間是小的但是非常干凈。根據(jù)small,小的,but,但是,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,clean,干凈的,可與small構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,故填clean。 (5)句意:我們每天吃三頓飯。have,有,吃,喝,根據(jù)句意,我們每天吃三頓飯,meal,飯,可數(shù)名詞,three,三,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填meals。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,注意根據(jù)句意選擇合適的單詞,并且變換正確的形式。8.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 money song film wear spend(1)— Do you like Jackie Chan? — Yes, and I like his ________.(2)He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________. (3)— Do you like singing? — Yes, and I can sing many English ________.(4)Helen likes to ________ blue clothes. (5)— Does your sister like shopping? — Yes. She ________ much time shopping.【答案】 (1)films(2)money(3)songs(4)wear(5)spends 【解析】【分析】 money,錢,song,歌,film,電影,wear,穿,spend,花費(fèi) (1)句意:——你喜歡成龍嗎?——是的,我喜歡他的電影。his形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞,根據(jù) Jackie Chan , 可知是電影,film是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù),故填film。 (2)句意: 他想買一棟大房子,因?yàn)樗泻芏噱X。根據(jù)wants to buy ,可知想要買是需要錢的,money是不可數(shù)名詞,故填money。 (3)句意:——你喜歡唱歌嗎?——是的,我會(huì)唱很多英語歌。根據(jù)sing,可知是唱歌,表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù),song是名詞,故填songs。 (4)句意: 海倫喜歡穿藍(lán)色的衣服。like to do,固定搭配,喜歡做,此處是動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)clothes,可知是穿衣服,wear是動(dòng)詞,故填wear。 (5)句意:——你姐姐喜歡購物嗎?——是的。她經(jīng)常花很多時(shí)間購物。根據(jù)提示詞可知spend doing,固定搭配,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,she做主語是第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞does可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故謂語是單三式,故填spends。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的關(guān)系,推測(cè)詞性,時(shí)態(tài)和比較等級(jí)的變化,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配。9.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 month children three be twelve(1)June 1st is ________ Day. (2)Tom and Gina ________ five years old.