【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D.The writer thought the hill was better than the city.（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.The beautiful hills.B.The cool weather in the wood.C.His best holiday trip D.The friendly people in the town.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪蘭莪的弗雷澤山。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we ，在吃過午飯后我們到達了那個小房子。故選D。 （2）詞句猜測。When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted ，reached the town centre到達城鎮(zhèn)中心；a strange clock tower一座奇怪的鐘樓；old police station舊警察局；cute golf course可愛的高爾夫球場greet 。這里的意思是“當(dāng)他們到了鎮(zhèn)上，他們看到了一些有趣的地方。”選項B符合。故選B。 （3）推理判斷。根據(jù)文中My best holiday trip is one to Fraser39。s Hill in ，作者認(rèn)為這座山比這座城市好。故選D。 （4）推理判斷。通讀整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告訴我們自己最好的一次旅行。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解 When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming（全球變暖） worse! To make electricity, fossil fuels（礦物燃料） are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse! Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air. So what can we do to stop global warming? Try to use less electricity. First, turn off lights, your television, and your puter when you stop using them，You could also try to watch less TV. But you may find it hard to do these! Second, plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） out of the air when they grow. Last, don39。t throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. Because if rubbish is not recycled, it rots（腐爛） and makes a greenhouse gas called methane（甲烷）. So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It39。ll make you feel great! And it39。ll help the Earth.（1）What do people burn to make electricity in big factories? A.Minerals.B.Rubbish.C.Fossil fuels.D.Oil.（2）Why do cars also make global warming worse? A.Because people throw rubbish on the ground from cars.B.Because they burn fossil fuels in their engines and produce greenhouse gases.C.Because people burn cars when they are broken.D.Because people use air conditioners in their cars.（3）How many suggestions does the writer give for stopping global warming? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Fewer cars can help reduce（減少） global warming.B.It is hard to give up watching TV.C.Planting trees is helpful but boring.D.Rotted（腐爛的） rubbish produces a kind of greenhouse gas.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講的是如何減少碳排放，減少空氣中的溫室氣體，減輕溫室效應(yīng)，以使地球變暖不再加劇。文章中還給了我們幾條具體的建議，從我做起，保護環(huán)境。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) To make electricity, fossil fuels（礦物燃料） are burned in big factories. 可知為了發(fā)電，礦物燃料在大工廠里燃燒，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air 可知汽車也使全球變暖惡化。因為它們在發(fā)動機中燃燒礦石燃料并產(chǎn)生溫室氣體 ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段描述可知有盡量少用電，植物樹木，不要丟棄垃圾，盡量回收垃圾3條建議，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 根據(jù)Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they ，但很無聊不正確 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do municate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛蟲） attacked a willow tree（柳樹） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸氣） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesn39。t need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldn39。t trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars . A.like willow treesB.enjoy eating fallen leavesC.can talk to other caterpillarsD.can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A.have a chemical change and bee tastelessB.have a pleasant tasteC.are being attackedD.are municating（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that . A.caterpillars stop eating the willow tree39。s leavesB.the willow tree can send out a special vapourC.trees can talk to each other by their wordsD.birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the passage, bees municate with each other by . A.talkingB.making unusual soundsC.flying in certain patternsD.singing songs【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是樹和樹之間，動物和動物之間也是群在溝通交流的。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Some caterpillars（毛毛蟲） attacked a willow tree（柳樹） in the woods 可知毛毛蟲喜歡柳樹 ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知當(dāng)