【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 lf a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里沒肉給狗吃了，她想了一個主意讓狗屠夫那里，可見她對狗很好，故選C。 （2）推理題。 從最后一次狗叼著一張無字的紙來“買”肉吃可知狗以為只要有紙就能換肉 ，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of hiscustomers 可知customers是顧客意思，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon，the dog came again at four o39。clock， it came for the third time at six o39。clock 可知狗去了3次，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解 June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing papermaking factory. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）. The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources（源頭）of the sandstorms（沙塵暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime. Wang39。s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the \green promise environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. （1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books. A.throw awayB.keep and sellC.cut upD.give away（2）The money made from the sales is used to . A.buy new exercise booksB.help poor studentsC.plant trees and grassD.be kept（3）From the third paragraph, we can know that . A.many years from now, students will have no exercise books to useB.many years from now, there will be no waste paperC.many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in BeijingD.many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier（4）World Environment Day is on . A.June 15thB.July 15thC.June 5thD.July 5th（5）Which of the following is RIGHT? A.The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.B.So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.C.At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.D.Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介紹了在北京一所中學(xué)同學(xué)們關(guān)于廢紙回收利用的一些事情，最后向人們提出了保護環(huán)境的倡議。 （1）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中第二自然段的語句理解可知，王將廢紙放在了回收袋，然后賣掉，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.”理解可知。賣廢紙的錢用來植樹和草坪，故選C。 （3）理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中第三自然段的語句理解可知，北京的沙塵暴會在幾年以后變得越來越少，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句 June 5th is World Environment Day. 理解可知，世界環(huán)境日是六月五號，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第二段的第一句話，可知選項A是正確的；由 So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 可知選項B是錯誤的；由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）. 可知選項C是錯誤的；由 Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. 可知，選項D是錯誤的，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。答題前要先讀懂全文，然后帶著問題再讀全文，找出答題依據(jù)，完成閱讀。6．閱讀理解 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. It39。s not easy for man to live on the Earth either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people haven39。t realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Do trees only provide man with food? A.Yes, they are.B.No, they don39。t.C.Yes, they do.16