【文章內容簡介】 ）. We should look at his heart. 可知我們應該用心去判斷一個人 ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光線） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防曬霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays. __________ Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you don39。t know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（頭盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.（1）In summer, most kids will . A.spend more time staying at homeB.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】第四題沒有空白處 【分析】本文介紹了夏季的時候，注意安全的幾項措施。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多數孩子會花更多的時間在外面玩 ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是傷害的意思，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知沒有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水規(guī)則，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn39。t talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened（受驚的） that he cried out. That39。s because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim39。s hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave39。s hair is curly and brown. Kitty39。s hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful Tshirt.（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）What does the underlined word differences mean in Chinese? A.困難B.差別C.作業(yè)D.事情（3）Whose hair is curly? A.Jim39。s.B.Dave39。s.C.Kitty39。s.D.Peter39。s.（4）Why did the student cry out when he came into the writer39。s classroom for the first time? A.Because he is Chinese.B.Because he didn39。t like to be a student of the writer39。s class.C.Because the students39。 appearances frightened him too much.D.Because he was ill.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一名與我們外貌不同的中國學生。 （1）細節(jié)題。通讀全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty與Peter，共五個人，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。 differences是difference的復數形式，通讀全文可知，文中描述了那個中國學生和其他學生的許多不同之處，difference，不同點，差別，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據 Dave39。s hair is curly and ，棕色的，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據 由第一段最后一句...he was so frightened that he cried 39。s because of our appearances 可知 當他第一次走進作家的教室時，學生大聲喊叫因為學生們的出現太讓他害怕了 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解 Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen. Casimiro made a device（裝置）. It can charge（給……充電）your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs（唱片）inside the shoes can produce electricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port! People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours39。 jogging to charge a lithiumion（鋰離子）battery and two hours39。 playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes39。 charge. A device called SolePower is a kind of insole（鞋墊）that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiro39。s device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a