【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won39。t pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can bereusable 可知有4個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) the wind power can be ，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world39。s electricity 可推測(cè)是21世紀(jì)50年代 風(fēng)力發(fā)電可以提供超過(guò)全世界10%的供電，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Oh, my God, said Mrs. Kim. I don39。t think we will be able to do our lesson today. Children loved Mrs. Kim39。s science lessons. Josh asked, Why not? Well, began Mrs. Kim, I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can39。t measure anything without a ruler, can we? What are we going to measure? asked Mathew. I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side. answered Mrs. Kim. We could measure it as my dad sometimes does， said C. J. He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that39。s how we find out how long something is. Let39。s see whether that will work，said Mrs. Kim. Why don39。t you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, C. J. said. So you think the room is thirty feet across？asked Mrs. Jim. I think someone else should try said Maddie just to make sure. All right，Maddie said Mrs. Kim why don39。t you try？（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？ A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？ A.A ruler.B.His hands.C.His books.D.His feet.（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？ A.Forgetful and boring.B.Serious and strict.C.Popular and patient.D.Careless and wild.（4）Which is the best title for this article？ A.A Popular TeacherB.An unsuccessful LessonC.An Interesting LessonD.How to Measure Things with Rulers？【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了孩子們喜歡Kim夫人的科學(xué)課，Kim夫人教孩子們?cè)鯓訙y(cè)量。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四個(gè)學(xué)生，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that39。s how we find out how long something is. 可知是用腳測(cè)量，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Children loved Mrs. Kim39。s science ，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了孩子們喜歡Kim夫人的科學(xué)課，Kim夫人教孩子們?cè)鯓訙y(cè)量。即一位受孩子歡迎的老師，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Sharks（鯊魚） are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a shark39。s flag, people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you. There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws（大白鯊） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks. Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don39。t make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.（1）Why do people put nets around some beaches? A.To keep swimmers running.B.To keep swimmers swimming.C.To keep swimmers safe.D.To keep sharks swimming.（2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks. A.Less than 80%B.More than 80%C.More than 90%D.Less than 20%（3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks39。? A.The jaws and the tiger sharks.B.The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.C.The jaws and the whale sharks.D.The whale sharks and the blue sharks.（4）What does the underlined word calm mean in Chinese? A.鎮(zhèn)靜的B.吵鬧的C.沉默的16