【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nts to be a playerC.is good at making friendsD.likes to do sports best【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了琳的不同國(guó)家的筆友：托尼、麗薩、朱迪和艾瑞克。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，托尼十三歲，麗薩十二歲，朱迪十二歲，艾瑞克十四歲，因此艾瑞克年齡最大，故答案是D。 （2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，托尼是美國(guó)人，麗薩是德國(guó)人，朱迪是澳大利亞人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他們來(lái)自四個(gè)不同的國(guó)家，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Her dream is to be an Art teacher. 可知麗薩的夢(mèng)想是成為一名美術(shù)老師，故答案是B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)because he often does ，所以身體強(qiáng)壯，strong的意思是強(qiáng)壯 ， 故答案是D。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. 可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推測(cè)她擅長(zhǎng)交友。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、詞義猜測(cè)題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地計(jì)算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。5．閱讀理解 We live on Earth. It39。s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It39。s the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆蓋）with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it39。s daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is ing. And it39。s daytime（白天） for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the sun? A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.（2）_________ of the Earth is covered with water. A.70%B.30%C.About 70%D.About 30%（3）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A.All the planets and stars are running around the sun.B.The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.C.It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.D.The Earth only runs around the sun.（4）When _________, it39。s daytime. A.the Earth is running around the sunB.the Earth is away from the sunC.the half of the Earth is away from the sunD.the half of the Earth is facing the sun（5）Where can you read this passage? A.Storybooks.B.Science Magazines.C.Cartoon books.D.Picture books.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者告訴了我們關(guān)于地球的一些知識(shí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the ，地球正在圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，所以一共是8個(gè)行星，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆蓋）with %左右覆蓋著水，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it39。s ，所以是白天，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者告訴了我們關(guān)于地球的一些知識(shí)。所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nancy39。s hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷筆刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many efriends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy39。s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancy39。s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy39。s collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________. A.before schoolB.in classC.after schoolD.during her holidays（2）________ Nancy39。s sharpeners are different in colour and size. A.All ofB.Some ofC.Many ofD.Most of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A.keeps themB.throws them awayC.sells themD.gives them to her friends（4）What DON39。T Nancy39。s friends collect? A.SharpenersB.Coins160