【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. The expression es from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural （農(nóng)業(yè)的） scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒）. The green eyed monster isn39。t a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants. In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （贊成） to continue with a project.（1）A new solider was called a greenhorn in the ________ century. A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th（2）A person with a green thumb ________. A.is good at growing plantsB.really has a green thumbC.has no experience in warD.is new in a job（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if ________. A.he sees a dangerous animalB.he can39。t get somethingC.he reads a sad playD.his friend gets a prize that he wants（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.Green, the color of grass and trees.B.The stories about the color green.C.Green, a sign of approval.D.Different meanings of green.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述講述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in ，新士兵在16世紀被稱為新兵，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green ，一個有園藝才能的人擅長種植，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he ，當(dāng)某人得到自己想要的東西時，自己就會產(chǎn)生不愉快的感覺，這種感覺就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的獎，那么可能產(chǎn)生嫉妒心理，故選D。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述“green”的不同意思，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds. We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is ing. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way. The rainbow also has a message （信息）. When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be ing its way. When the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.（1）What is the important way to know about the weather? A.To study the clouds.B.To study the colours.C.To study the rainbow.D.To study the Sun.（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.The higher the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be.B.When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.C.When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.D.The lower the clouds, the better the weather.（3）What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us? A.The weather is going to be fine.B.It will rain.C.A storm is ing.D.The rain will be moving away from us.（4）What can we know about the rainbow from the passage? A.The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.B.When it39。s going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.C.When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.D.People like to see rainbows because they are so beautiful.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了觀云識天氣。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)One important way is to study the ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will ，天將下雨，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The rainbow also has a message （信息）.可知彩虹也有關(guān)于天氣的信息，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are mon all over the world.