【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。D.Life【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了保護環(huán)境的一些建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED燈泡；Donate：捐贈；Turn off your devices：關(guān)閉你的設(shè)備；Walk or cycle：步行或騎自行車；Detergent洗漆劑；Leaky faucets：漏水龍頭；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7點建議，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution開車是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是開車，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭……，請將其關(guān)閉．根據(jù)下一句For example，if you don39。t watch TV，turn it off例如，如果你不看電視，就把它關(guān)掉，可知device應(yīng)該是設(shè)備，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Rainwater：Think of collecting water can be used for different ：考慮收集雨水，這種水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因為它可以用于不同的用途正確，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。A電影；B音樂；C運動；D生活。根據(jù)第一段There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the ，但是如果你遵循這些建議中的一些，你可以為自己在保護環(huán)境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介紹在日常生活中如何保護環(huán)境，應(yīng)該在報紙生活部分讀到這篇文章，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And puter studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be ________. A.much more fruitB.fewer peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.no holidays（2）Every family will have at least a ________ in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.puter（3）In the future people don39。t have to ________. A.work for many hoursB.work fastC.walkD.eat meat（4）One big problem in the future is that ________. A.many people don39。t have to workB.many people won39。t be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：未來的生活將不同于今天的生活。從那時到現(xiàn)在，將發(fā)生許多變化。但是會有什么變化呢？人口增長很快。世界上會有很多人，他們中的大多數(shù)人會比現(xiàn)在的人活得更長。計算機將會更小，更有用，而且每個家庭至少會有一臺。人們的工作時間將比現(xiàn)在少，他們將有更多的自由活動時間，看電視和旅行。旅行會更便宜更容易。更多的人會去其他國家度假。我們的食物也會有變化。肉吃少了，菜吃多了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. 可知，蔬菜和水果更多了，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) there will be at least one in every home. 可知，每家至少有一臺電腦，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) People will work for fewer hours than they do now 可知，人們不必工作那么長時間，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，很多人沒有工作是將來的問題，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可知直接從短文中找到答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Autumn in Tibet is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. In north Tibet, one can travel several hundred kilometres by car and cannot see even a person. No one can be found in the north of Shuanghuonly treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to all of nature. Wild animals bee active, and Tibetan antelopes like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour, leaving the hungry wolves far behind. Autumn in south Tibet is very different from that in north Tibet. Mount Qomolangma in southwest Tibet, the highest mountain on Earth, is worldfamous for its beauty. It is over 8, 000metres high. There are over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of wild animals on Mount Qomolangma.（1）Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful? A.Because there is gold colour everywhere.B.Because there are colours everywhere.C.Because you can39。t see a person for a few hundred kilometres.D.Because there are a lot of fruit to.（2）What can you see in the north of Shuanghu in autumn? A.Grasslands.B.Many trees.C.Fields with trees.D.A lot of people.（3）Wild animals bee active in autumn because ________. A.they know autumn has eB.they can39。t see a personC.the days are warmD.they want to run away from wolves（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.M