【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 推移，郵票的種類越來越多，這些郵票非常漂亮也非常有趣。（1）根據(jù)文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn39。t begin until 1854. 可知集郵興起于 1854年，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集郵的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在一些國家開設(shè)集郵課程，some=a few，幾個(gè)，一些，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知郵票上的每一幅圖圖片都有它的意義，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may e for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _________ .A.between breakfast and lunchB.in the middle of dayC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has ________.A.tea onlyB.both tea and foodC.tea, food and vegetablesD.the same things as other meals（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friend39。s home, ___________.A.you must make a call before you goB.you must take food with youC.you may go only when they askD.you may go at anytime（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?A.Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B.Afternoon tea is an informal meal.C.You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D.Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】在英國下午茶是一天中最不正式的一頓飯，在下午4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)之間。（1）根據(jù)文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the ，故選D。（2）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and ，故選B。（3）根據(jù)第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may e for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知選D。（4）通讀全文可知只有選項(xiàng)C描述錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and bee good friends. Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him.（1）Where are Bill39。s parents? A.In the US.B.In the UK.C.In China.D.In Canada.（2）Bill gets up at ________ today. A.six o39。clockB.half past sixC.a quarter past sixD.seven o39。clock（3）How does Bill go to school today? A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.D.By car.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Bill feels nervous （緊張的） before going to a new school.B.Bill goes to school with his mum today.C.Bill and his new friend are in different classes.D.Everyone in Bill39。s class is friendly to him.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了比爾的日常。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) he lives with his parents in Shenzhen 他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中國，故比爾和父母在中國，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He gets up at 6: 30 a. 他早上6: 30起床 ， 故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he takes a bus to school可知， 他乘公共汽車去學(xué)校 ， 故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him 可知， 比爾班上的每個(gè)人都對他很友好是對的 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north—west of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name es from people called the Angles, who came from Germany