【文章內容簡介】 60。D.It should be happy．（2）What do the underlined words take our time mean? A.Be happy．B.Be slow．C.Be fast．D.Be sad．（3）What can we know from the passage? A.Eating at home can help save the Earth．B.Opening the windows can help save energy。C.Not buying new things can save the Earth．D.Throwing old things away is good for the Earth．（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.What does the Earth look like．B.How to enjoy living on Earth easily．C.How to protect the Earth in an easy way．D.How to protect the Earth in an interesting way．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是關于怎樣救助地球給出的幾點建議。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Saving the Earth shouldn39。t be so difficult。救助地球應該不是太難。故選C。（2）詞意猜測題。根據There is no need to hurry. 不必著急?？芍@得慢慢來。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table．So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones．我們應該喜歡在家做飯，在我們的餐桌上吃飯。因此我們能用我們自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的?？芍诩页燥埬芄?jié)約，也可救助地球。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據文章主題句Saving the Earth shouldn39。t be so difficult，if we can do the following．可知 這篇文章是關于如何保護地球。故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標題。這樣做有利于對文章的理解能提高做題的效率。 快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。如果時間緊，至少要快速通讀全文，尤其是首尾兩段。再把標題和文章內容結合起來，這樣全文的梗概就一目了然了。 細讀文后的題目。若文章長，為了能迅速抓住要點，可以顛倒過來看，先瀏覽題目，然后再讀文章，這樣就可以帶著問題去讀文章，能加深對要點的理解。 細讀文章，掌握短文細節(jié)。6．閱讀理解 A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am. On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a piic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals. However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（雜草叢生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way. Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph? A.12B.13C.14D.15（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ? A.Once a weak.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.We don39。t know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence Often people are the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph? A.People often know how to protect the animals.B.People have no problems finding a piic place.C.Usually the problems appear because of people.D.It39。s easy for people to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A.The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsB.The group will help make the countryside a good placeC.Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fishD.All birds builds home the new trees because of the group【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者城市里一群人花費自由時間把鄉(xiāng)下打掃干凈，雖然一些工作不能帶來如此快的變化，但是作者他們一直努力幫助。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I ，今年正好13歲，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每個月的第一個星期天這個組織聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據They find a great place of a piic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild 人們野餐時不帶走垃圾，垃圾對野生動物是不好的，即因為人類問題出現了，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鳥可以在新樹上建立家園，不是所有的鳥，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018—19First day back for teachers, school staff （員工）Aug. 13First day of schoolSept. 3Labor Day （schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed）Oct. 11—12Fall break（schools closed。 administrative offices open）—31Middle school student—led meetingsNov. 19—20Primary school parent / teacher meetings —23Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administrative offices closed —23）—Winter break （schools closed。 administrative offices closed —）（1）Who went back to school on Aug. 6？ A.Parents.16