【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。D.Ten.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.Tb explain the reasons of saving money.B.To introduce some tips about earning money.C.To give some advice about buying things wisely.D.To explain how to pay for things.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣成為一個(gè)理智的消費(fèi)者。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two. Besides, it39。s impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said ？可知如果真的有欲望買，那么要考慮是否真的需要它，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the reallywantit test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grownups too!可知努力等待一段時(shí)間看看這個(gè)欲望能有多強(qiáng)烈，即欲望能持續(xù)多久，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. 可知Ben清洗樓梯每個(gè)2美元，所以12美元清洗6個(gè)樓梯，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù) If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart ，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it39。s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them Why don39。t you talk? Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy?. They don39。t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of hanging out. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would bee very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. （1）What does the underlined word steps mean in Chinese? A.腳步B.步驟C.辦法D.臺(tái)階（2）You can ask the question like when you want to talk with a shy person. A.Why don39。t you talk?B.Why are you quiet?C.Why do you look shy?D.It39。s a nice day, isn39。t it?（3）You can talk with the group about the topics except（除了） . A.the weatherB.the newsC.their hobbiesD.their ages（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Making friends with parents．B.Good topics to make conversations．C.How to make friends with a group of people．D.Finding differences between the two groups．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了和一伙人交朋友的一些步驟。首先，你需要知道他們屬于什么類型的團(tuán)體；接下來(lái)，記著每一個(gè)團(tuán)體是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一個(gè)合適的話題和這個(gè)團(tuán)體交談。（1）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文下面的幾點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)irst，Next，Then，F(xiàn)inally,可知是分幾步走的，可知此處step指步驟。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If people of the group are shy，never ask them Why don39。t you talk? Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy?．故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)find a right topic to talk with the group．For example，you can talk with them about the weather, the news，their hobbies or their school life．故選D。（4）主題大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group．故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】快速閱讀短文，通讀測(cè)試題，明確考查點(diǎn)。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點(diǎn)，然后帶著問(wèn)題去讀文章。對(duì)全文有一個(gè)整體了解，閱讀時(shí)從宏觀入手，掌握中心意思?？赐甓涛暮?，對(duì)整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題，就可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是主觀判斷題，則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文，仔細(xì)分析思考，將近似的答案對(duì)照原文反復(fù)比較，推敲，選出最佳答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJimmy The weather in my town is different all year around．In spring，it often rains. In summer， it39。s warm，sunny, and rainy．In autumn，it‘s cool，windy and dry．And in winter，it39。s cold and l windy．Now it39。s cloudy and cool．Yenthan In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winter．I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．Linevn There are only 2 seasons in my city．The weather is very hot in the first half39。year．It is very dry and sunny．In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy．I love windy weather for my going out．Oleg I live in Ryazan．Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan．The temperature is 5℃．I In summer it39。s usually warm．In winter it39。s usually snowy．（1）What is Yenthan39。s favorite season? A.Spring．B.Summer．C.Autumn．D.Winter．（2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out? A.Sunny．B.Windy．C.Rainy．D.Cloudy．（3）What39。s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A.Windy．16