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the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia可知澳大利亞在赤道以南,季節(jié)與中國相反,所以澳大利亞夏天的時間中國是冬天,故選C。⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段In more formal(正式的)situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet可知澳大利亞人們第一次見面通常會握手,故選D。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力,答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。5.閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 There once was a man and a woman who had been married for more than 60 years. They talked about everything. They kept no secrets from each other…except that the old woman had a shoe box in the top of her closet and she told her husband never to open it or ask her about it. For an these years the husband had never thought about the box, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never recover. In trying to sort out things they had, the little old man took down the shoe box from the top of the closet and took it to his wife39。s bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box. When he opened it, he found two beautifully crocheted (鉤針編織的) doilies (裝飾墊) and some money. He counted the money. It was $25,000 in total. He asked his wife about the unusual contents. When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily. The little old man was so moved, and he had to fight back tears. Only two precious doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him two times in all those years of living and loving. He was filled with joy and happiness. Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all e from? Oh, she said, that39。s the money I made from selling the doilies.(1)When the little old woman got very sick, she decided to ________. A.sell the two doiliesB.tell her husband about the shoe boxC.give her husband the moneyD.look for another doctor(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The old man and the old woman had been married for over 60 years.B.The old woman had only been angry with her husband twice all these years.C.The old woman put two doilies and some money in a shoe box.D.The old woman got me secret of a happy marriage from her grandma.(3)How might the old man feel after he learnt about where the money came from? A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Moved.D.Upset.(4)What is the best title of the passage? A.The secret of a happy marriageB.A shoe boxC.How to make doiliesD.A clever grandmother【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】文章主要通過結婚60多年的夫婦的故事,講了幸?;橐龅拿卦E。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the ,故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all e from? Oh, she said, that39。s the money I made from selling the doilies.可知妻子把已經(jīng)做好的編織都賣了換來的這么多錢,即妻子這些年生丈夫的氣不止2次,故選B。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.和Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all e from? Oh, she said, that39。s the money I made from selling the doilies.可知妻子每次和丈夫生氣后都保持沉默,鉤針編織,賣了這么多錢,說明妻子生丈夫很多次氣,丈夫知道實情后肯定是不安的(upset),故選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.可知主要講了幸?;橐龅拿孛?,故選A?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解 In this August, I had a trip called Cultural Trip: Germany, Italy amp。 France to go to Europe with a group of American students. This was not my first time to other countries, but it was unusual one. Why do I think the trip Unusual? Travel agencies (旅行社)usually have travel buses for tourists, What about us ? For five days, we traveled along Germany by bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on the trip, something went wrong with someone39。s bicycle. But at the end of the trip, everyone was safe and happy. In Italy, we went to a kitchen to learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great dinner and ended by making the chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that night! France was the last stop, we went to the capital of France, Paris. We went to the Eiffel tower and we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall, It has three levels(層) for visitors. There are restaurants on the first and second levels. The top level is 276 meters above the ground. If you climb from ground level to the first level, you need to climb over 300 steps. There are another 300 steps from the first level to the second level. That39。s why people usually get onto the top level by lift.(1)Which of the following countries did NOT the writer talk about in this passage ? A.GermanyB.ItalyC.The UKD.France(2)According to the 2nd paragraph, why was the writer39。s trip in Germany unusual? A.Because it was the writer39。s first time to go to the other countries.B