【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 retiring（退役）from the sport， As a ping—pong player， I39。m drawing the line here. 但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，作為—名乒乓球運動員，我在這里畫線，和When she was 12 years old， she came to China to learn ping—pong as well as Chinese ，12歲時來到中國學(xué)習(xí)乒乓球和漢語，可知2000年來的中國。故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. 福原愛在輸?shù)舯荣悤r經(jīng)?？奁绕涫窃谂c中國乒乓球運動員的比賽中，所以中國球迷叫她哭泣的寶貝，可知她經(jīng)常因為比賽而哭。故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong， she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help. 當(dāng)談到為什么她打算停止打乒乓球時，她說日本選手在她的幫助下打乒乓球越來越好，可知她已經(jīng)幫助日本的乒乓球運動員進步了很多。故答案是A。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping—pong player Ai Fukuhara. 中國人從來沒有像喜歡日本乒乓球運動員福原愛那樣喜歡過日本的體育明星，F(xiàn)ukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport. 福原愛寫道，她想幫助世界上更多的人了解這項運動的美麗，可知說的是福原愛向中國粉絲告別。故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題和詞義猜測題幾種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境確定單詞的意思。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers e out. Summer es after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes. Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white. Skating is the best sport in winter. Many boys and girl often go skating. But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year.（1）How many seasons are there in a year? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）What is the weather like in spring? A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.D.Cool.（3）Which season es after Spring? A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Winter.（4）What sport is the best in winter? A.Cycling.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.（5）What are the farmers busy doing in winter? A.They are busy getting ready for the next year.B.They are busy getting in the crops.C.They are busy planting trees and flowers.D.They are busy doing sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一年中的四個季節(jié)，以及每個季節(jié)的天氣狀況，自然變化和人們的活動。 （1）細節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) There are four seasons in a year 可知，一年有四個季節(jié)，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. 可知在春天天氣變得暖和，白天變長，故答案是B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Summer es after spring可知，夏天在春天之后來臨，故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Skating is the best sport in winter. 可知，冬天最好的運動是滑冰，故答案是C。 （5）細節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year. 可知，在冬天人們忙著為來年做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，可以直接在短文中找到答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds. We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is ing. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way. The rainbow also has a message （信息）. When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be ing its way. When the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.（1）What is the important way to know about the weather? A.To study the clouds.B.To study the colours.C.To study the rainbow.D.To study the Sun.（2）What can we learn from the passage? A.The higher the clouds, the worse the weathe