【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rop them as you walk你可以把小樹枝摘下來，邊走邊丟，可知去找水需要扔樹枝做標(biāo)記，故選D。 （5）主旨題。文章主要講述了在野外迷路了要怎么辦，相應(yīng)的求救信號(hào)和回應(yīng)信號(hào)是什么，D項(xiàng)在森林迷路了怎么做符合題意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter. We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. How wonderful it is! he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car （纜車） at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery. After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese built the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret （炮塔）, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement （成就）! Peter said with admiration （欽佩） and took several photos. Then, we reached the Stele （石碑） of brave Man, the symbol （象征） of the great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered （聚集） around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. Only the one who can reach the great Wall is a brave man. Rell? Peter asked joking. We both laughed.（1）Where did the writer and Peter go last week? A.Tian39。anmen Square.B.The Badaling Great Wall.C.The Palace Museum.D.The Summer Palace.（2）How did the writer and Peter go to the Great wall? A.by bikeB.On footC.by trainD.By subway and by bus（3）The underlined word curious means in Chinese. A.高興的B.好奇的C.失望的D.滿足的（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer pulled Peter into the cable car at once.B.Peter took no interest in the turret.C.The writer didn39。t know when and how the Chinese people built the Great wall.D.They had a good time and took several photos.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和Peter上周去長城游玩的經(jīng)歷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter可知， 上周，我和我的朋友彼得參觀了八達(dá)嶺長城 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We took the subway first and then a bus 可知， 我們先乘地鐵，然后乘公共汽車 ，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement 我告訴他炮塔是什么可知，此前Peter沒見過所以好奇，于是作者給他解釋了用途，curious是好奇的意思 ， 故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Peter said with admiration （欽佩） and took several photos. 彼得欽佩地說并拍了幾張照片可知， 他們玩得很開心，拍了幾張照片是對(duì)的 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Wele to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite （在對(duì)面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives here. Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge. Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge The Tower of London is the city39。s oldest palace （ET 8）. It is about nine hundred years old. Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. It doesn39。t sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King s Street, and go past the church （教堂）. You39。re now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.（1）If you go to visit the National Gallery what will you find? A.Lots of lovely animals.B.Lots of valuable plants.C.Lots of famous paintings.D.Lots of interesting books.（2）Where can you get on the boat? A.Near Buckingham Palace.B.Near Elizabeth To Tower.C.Near Tower Bridge.D.Near Kings Street.（3）________ is London39。s oldest palace. A.The Tower of LondonB.The National GalleryC.Buckingham PalaceD.The Houses of Parliament（4）________ is the London Eye. A.bB.cC.dD.e【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：導(dǎo)游在向游客介紹倫敦，現(xiàn)在他們位于市中心，介紹了位于市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景觀。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Opposite （在對(duì)面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. 可知在國家美術(shù)館可以看到很多著名的繪畫，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower.可知，在伊麗莎白塔附近上船，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The Tower of London is the city39。s oldest palace 可知倫敦塔是倫敦最古老的宮殿，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge. 和圖示可知，倫敦眼在D處，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文只涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A