【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e is short and shy.B.He is hard—working.C.He had few friends.D.He was outgoing.（5）What does the story want to tell us？ A.Kindness can make the world better.B.Children are too young to think of others.C.It39。s good for kids to play with others.D.Children in the kindergarten are kind.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：對(duì)于一個(gè)6歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足夠的娛樂時(shí)間。有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為孩子們只有一些簡(jiǎn)單的愿望。幼稚園的一名6歲女孩令老師大吃一驚。一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶Katt有一個(gè)叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凱特在網(wǎng)上分享了她姐姐的老師的筆記。讀過(guò)這便簽后，凱特認(rèn)為她的小妹妹很棒，總有一天她會(huì)讓世界變得更好。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. ______ ， a 6yearold girl in the kindergarten（幼兒園） surprised her teacher有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為孩子們只有—些簡(jiǎn)單的愿望，幼兒園的—個(gè)6歲女孩讓她的老師感到驚訝，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段 Katt shared her sister39。s teacher39。s note（便條） online. 可知Katt在網(wǎng)上分享了她姐姐的老師筆記，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段Mrs. Petree shared Peyton39。 s act of kindness. Petree太太分享了Peyton的善行，可知應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為Peyton是善良的，故答案是B。 （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù)文中的第2段After that， other kids started to play with the boy在那之后，其他的孩子開始和那個(gè)男孩—起玩. 可知那個(gè)男孩之前幾乎沒有朋友，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中的第三段Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day. Katt認(rèn)為她的小妹妹很棒，總有—天她會(huì)讓世界變得更好，可知結(jié)合全文，是善良會(huì)讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和主旨題幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns （角） had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. The expression es from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural （農(nóng)業(yè)的） scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy （嫉妒）. The green eyed monster isn39。t a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he wants. In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval （贊成） to continue with a project.（1）A new solider was called a greenhorn in the ________ century. A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th（2）A person with a green thumb ________. A.is good at growing plantsB.really has a green thumbC.has no experience in warD.is new in a job（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if ________. A.he sees a dangerous animalB.he can39。t get somethingC.he reads a sad playD.his friend gets a prize that he wants（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.Green, the color of grass and trees.B.The stories about the color green.C.Green, a sign of approval.D.Different meanings of green.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述講述“green及“greenhorn”的不同意思。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in ，新士兵在16世紀(jì)被稱為新兵，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green ，一個(gè)有園藝才能的人擅長(zhǎng)種植，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It describes the unpleasant （不愉快的） feeling when someone has something he ，當(dāng)某人得到自己想要的東西時(shí)，自己就會(huì)產(chǎn)生不愉快的感覺，這種感覺就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想要的獎(jiǎng)，那么可能產(chǎn)生嫉妒心理，故選D。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述“green”的不同意思，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Wele to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in