【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 re many stories about Laozi39。s lifeD.Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing? A.Sima Qian.B.The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C.The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D.His father.（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A.He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B.He founded Taoism.C.He wrote the book Daodejing.D.He passed down his wisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了道家廣為人知的哲學(xué)家——老子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a wellknown philosopher in ancient ，距離現(xiàn)在有2000多年了，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚國(guó)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷關(guān)） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the his request, Laozi began writing his famous book———《道德經(jīng)》，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He was the founder of ?？芍狟正確；根據(jù)Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. 老子寫了他的著名的書(shū)——《道德經(jīng)》?？芍狢正確；根據(jù) His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of ?？芍狣正確。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。E In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge （粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch es at one o39。clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.（1）Many English people have ______ meals a day.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）According to the passage，people in Britain may have ______ for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.hamburgers and teaC.coffee and saladD.eggs and fish（3）English people have lunch at ______.A.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People don39。t have ______ for their dinner.A.bananas and applesB.soup and meatC.meat and fishD.porridge【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食規(guī)律以及飲食特點(diǎn)，在許多英國(guó)家庭中人們一天吃四頓飯：早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。（1）根據(jù)文章第一句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英國(guó)人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。（2）文章的語(yǔ)句 They eat porridge （粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 介紹了英國(guó)人的早餐，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Lunch es at one o39。clock. 可知英國(guó)人在下午一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選D。（4）文章內(nèi)容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介紹的是英國(guó)人的晚餐，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較簡(jiǎn)單，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may e for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _________ .A.between breakfast and lunchB.in the middle of dayC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has ________.A.tea onlyB.both tea and foodC.tea, food and vegetablesD.the same things as other meals（3）When you have afte