【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ________ Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you don39。t know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（頭盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.（1）In summer, most kids will . A.spend more time staying at homeB.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】第四題沒(méi)有空白處 【分析】本文介紹了夏季的時(shí)候，注意安全的幾項(xiàng)措施。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多數(shù)孩子會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間在外面玩 ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是傷害的意思，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知沒(méi)有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水規(guī)則，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didn39。t get home when it was 12：30. His family worried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened? The old man was lost and he called us for help, the policeman said. When the policeman left, Mr White39。s daughter asked her father, Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost? I39。m not lost at all. I39。m just tired. I don39。t want to go home on foot, answered Mr White with a smile.（1）Mr White went to the park to . A.walkB.play Tai ChiC.runD.call the police（2）Mr White usually got home at about . A.11:00B. 11:30C.12:00D. 12~:0（3）How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park? A.About 10 minutes.B.About 15 minutes.C.About half an hour.D.About an hour.（4）Mr White went to the park . A.every dayB.once a weekC.on weekendsD.on Sundays（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Mr White was very healthy.B. Mr White was more than 80 years old.C.Mr White was lost when he was on his way home.D.The policeman sent Mr White back home.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了懷特先生已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來(lái)比他的年齡要年輕。他每天在公園打太極，所以他很健康。他通常在十二點(diǎn)回家。而有一天，懷特先生直到12:30才回家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 根據(jù)第一段第二句He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy可知懷特先生去公園大太極，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知懷特先生經(jīng)常在12點(diǎn)到家，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. 可知懷特先生從公園步行回家花了大概半個(gè)小時(shí) ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He played Tai Chi in the park every day 及When the policeman left, Mr. White39。s daughter asked her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost?” 可知懷特先生每天都去公園，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I39。m not lost at all. I39。m just tired. I don39。t want to go home on foot 可知懷特先生在回家的路上迷路了 ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water. There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little s