【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 n football player, was born in London故選答案為B。（5）文章內(nèi)容理解題, 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容He joined the Real Madrid（皇家馬德里對(duì)） after he left his old team. 選答案C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may e for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _________ .A.between breakfast and lunchB.in the middle of dayC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has ________.A.tea onlyB.both tea and foodC.tea, food and vegetablesD.the same things as other meals（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friend39。s home, ___________.A.you must make a call before you goB.you must take food with youC.you may go only when they askD.you may go at anytime（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?A.Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B.Afternoon tea is an informal meal.C.You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D.Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】在英國(guó)下午茶是一天中最不正式的一頓飯，在下午4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)之間。（1）根據(jù)文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the ，故選D。（2）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and ，故選B。（3）根據(jù)第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may e for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知選D。（4）通讀全文可知只有選項(xiàng)C描述錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Don39。t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu39。s selfdriving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted （授予） a license to test its selfdriving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported. Selfdriving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, panies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own selfdriving cars. Selfdriving cars are expected to revolutionize （革命） the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But selfdriving cars have their own flaws （缺陷） as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒） at the car39。s sensors （傳感器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick selfdriving cars, according to the Guardian. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash （崩潰）. When we use our puters or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a selfdriving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.（1）Which pany was the first to develop selfdriving cars? A.GoogleB.TeslaC.UberD.Baidu（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Solutions for disabled people.B.Tips for riding in selfdriving cars.C.Advantages of selfdriving cars.D.Reasons for testing selfdriving cars.（3）When sensing （感應(yīng)） an obstacle （障礙物） in the way, selfdriving cars will ________. A.attack it with a laser beamB.slow down or change directionC.crash into it to get past itD.stop and move around it（4）What can we infer （推斷） from the story? A.Selfdriving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.B.Traveling in selfdriving cars can prevent traffic accidents.C.Selfdriving cars free people from the stress of driving.D.Researchers have found solutions to the problems selfdriving cars have.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述由百度研制的自駕小轎車的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，它們比普通的小轎車更安全而且更環(huán)保。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)when Google announced that it was making such ，谷歌先制造自駕小轎車，故選A。（2）主旨題。本段主要講述自駕小汽車的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed ，當(dāng)感應(yīng)路上有障礙物時(shí)，自駕小轎車會(huì)減慢速度或者改變方向，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，自駕車比普通車更加安全和環(huán)保，開車沒有壓力，可推出自駕車可以是人們開車沒有壓力，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people39。s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What39。s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far a