【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （4）句意：它是一些數(shù)字。根據(jù)語境，可知用一般過去時(shí)，主語是it，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was。 （5）句意：當(dāng)賽托打開亞馬遜盒子時(shí)，他注意到了盒子上有一串?dāng)?shù)字“XM06”。前面提及過亞馬遜盒子，再次提及，要用定冠詞the，故填the。 （6）句意：當(dāng)賽托打開亞馬遜盒子時(shí)，他注意到了盒子上有一串?dāng)?shù)字“XM06”。根據(jù) When Saito was opening 和 he noticed（注意到） the serial numberXM06 可知數(shù)字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。 （7）句意：他想知道那個(gè)盒子是什么樣的。want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。 （8）句意：但是它只是僅僅是開始。the后接名詞，begin的名詞是beginning，故填beginning。 （9）句意：因?yàn)樗痪冒l(fā)現(xiàn)亞馬遜盒子以各種各樣的形狀和大小出現(xiàn)。all后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，shape的復(fù)數(shù)是shapes，形狀，故填shapes。 （10）句意：然而，其中最好的一個(gè)問題是賽托的房子太小。one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，固定搭配，great的最高級是greatest。故填the greatest。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here39。s a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He es from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （bee） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many ________ （family） there don39。t have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要講了上周日晚上作者通過電視上了解了一位偉人——Eckat Loewe，并且介紹了一些情況。（1）句意：你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目？like...best，最喜歡.....，故填best。（2）句意：但是我喜歡脫口秀。根據(jù)A lot of young people like watching games because they are ，而這里說的是脫口秀，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about ，故填about。（4）句意：他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個(gè)。the+比較級+of+the+two+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示兩者中較......的一個(gè)，用young比較級younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went，去，一般過去時(shí)，and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以bee用過去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，family復(fù)數(shù)是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免費(fèi)教他們。根據(jù)don39。t have可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，所以teach用單三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way，方式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要加冠詞a/an，new以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell mewhat would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live? The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke. Well, he said, if I have only three months to live, I39。ll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I39。d like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I39。ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I39。ll have a wonderful time. That39。s very interesting. Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, And what about you? I39。ll tell you a secret, Allan said. I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I39。d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I39。ll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. Then he laughed, I might even end up with （以......而告終） a world champion. Now it39。s your turn, Allan went on. If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do? Oh, said Paul with a smile. I39。ll go and see another doctor.（1）The three men were talking __________.A.in the post officeB.in the waiting roomC.on the trainD.on the chairs（2）The man called __________ answered the question first.A.CarlB.AllanC.ErikD.Paul（3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news?A.He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries.B.He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion.C.He would have nothing to do.D.He would go and see another doctor.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】這篇幽默故事講的是：三個(gè)人在談?wù)摗叭绻蠓蚋嬷氵€能活三個(gè)月的時(shí)間，你最想做什么？”這個(gè)問題。其中一個(gè)人說他將從銀行取出所有的錢和朋友一塊去度假，并盡可能多地旅游一些地方。另一個(gè)人說他將買掉自己的房子，買一輛好車，做一名賽車手。也許能有機(jī)會(huì)參加汽車大賽。第三個(gè)人說，如果大夫告訴他這個(gè)壞消息，他將再去看一個(gè)醫(yī)生。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. 可知這三個(gè)人在火車站等火車，當(dāng)然是在候車室。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl ，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知Allan要賣掉房子買一輛最快的汽車參加汽車比賽。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。D Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth（再生） and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming（開）. The season represents（代表） hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people think of this classical music piece — “Spring”, which shows happiness. Italian poser（作曲家） Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in the seventeen hundreds. However, not all songs about spring are happy. This song written and sung by Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded “I Dream of Spring” in 2008. Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote “It Might as Well Be Spring” for the movie State Fair in 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness（焦慮） or excitemen