【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.（1）The underlined word this in Paragraph 1 refers to（指） ______. A.onechild policyB.having a brother or a sisterC.the end of onechild policyD.being allowed to have more than two children（2）In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______. A.the advantages of having a siblingB.how to look after a siblingC.how to get on well with a siblingD.the secrets of having a sibling（3）According to Kevin Leman, ______. A.lateborn children are usually successful at schoolB.having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC.parents are usually more strict with their firstborn childD.children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國(guó)開放二胎，家里有2個(gè)小孩，會(huì)使得孩子不感到孤獨(dú)，父母對(duì)待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴(yán)格。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Would you like to have a brother or a sister 可知，this指代了上文提到的have a brother or a sister，故選B。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會(huì)讓孩子感到孤獨(dú)，可知第二段介紹了the advantages of having a sibling，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child 可知，父母對(duì)第一胎要求嚴(yán)格，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章一開始說了二胎政策，然后說了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致的問題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or jars. These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don39。t fill them each day, our family won39。t be happy. However, we often forget to fill the third jar the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed. That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance（社交舞） class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered. Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra（管弦樂隊(duì)） practice at my church（教堂）. A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full. This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance（獲得平衡） among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we39。ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.（1）How many groups can we divide our time into? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A.She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.B.She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.C.Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.D.She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.（3）What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage? A.Wash clothesB.Watch a filmC.Mop the floorD.Look after children（4）What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5? A.The writer took a class at church to practice music.B.The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.C.The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.D.The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.（5）The writer wrote this article mainly to _______________. A.tell readers how to relax in daily lifeB.tell readers the best way to use their timeC.remind readers to take time to make themselves happyD.tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要講述我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間的方式可以分為三個(gè)罐子，分別是必要任務(wù)的罐子、自愿任務(wù)的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我們會(huì)忽視幸福罐。我們要找到方法平衡這三個(gè)罐子。一天結(jié)束下來，盡我們最大的努力確保我們的幸福罐是滿的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar可知，可以分為三組，即必要任務(wù)的罐子、自愿任務(wù)的罐子和幸福罐子。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance（社交舞） class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及Music is another way to make me happy可知，跳舞和音樂是兩個(gè)能讓她自己開心的方法，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals可知A,C D三個(gè)都是任務(wù)罐，所以看電影屬于幸福罐子，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full可知，友誼對(duì)于她的幸福是重要的，故選B。