【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D.Stay with their friends.（4）How did two of the three people feel on the second day? A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Worried.（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.To keep a happy heart is a kind of ability.B.All of the three people were always sad.C.Two of the three people passed the exam.D.Two of the three people were always excited.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個公司為了找到最好的雇員進(jìn)行了比賽，最后三人進(jìn)入決賽，在決賽中其中的兩人因為不知道考試試題而焦慮，而另一個人一致保持快樂的心態(tài)，最后成為了獲勝者。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After the petition, only three people were left. 可知最后剩下了3個人，也就是三個人進(jìn)入了最后的比賽。故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the last petition, the three people entered a room with a monitor（監(jiān)視器）. 可知最后的三個人走進(jìn)了安裝有攝像頭的房間里。結(jié)合 a room with a monitor 可知答案，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The first day, three people were very excited, watching TV, reading books and listening to music. 可知他們在房間里可以看電視，讀書，聽音樂。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞 watching TV 可知答案，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The next day, because they still didn39。t know the exam questions, two of them were worried 可知，其中的兩個人因為不知道考試題而擔(dān)心焦慮。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞worried可知答案，故答案是D。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) he leader of the pany thinks happiness is a kind of ability（能力）. 可知快樂是一種能力。所以A正確，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案，正誤判斷也是屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也可以結(jié)合文中的句子找到正確的選項。5．閱讀理解 Long, long ago people made fires from lightning （閃電）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn39。t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire. Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.（1）From the text we know that a spark can . A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning（2）We can also get a fire by . A.making a hole in a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning the stick again and againD.doing all the above in order（3）Matches have been used . A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the Sun（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA.b—a—d—e—f—cB.b—c—a—e—d—fC.c—f—d—b—a—eD.c—d—a—f—b—e【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類使用火的過程。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The spark could fire dry leaves可知火花可以點燃葉子 ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again可知說明ABC都是具體步驟，D是最全面的 ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大約兩百年 ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，人們先是通過閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過陽光，后來是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter 可知C的排序是對的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Mr White was over 80 years old, but he looked younger than his age. He played Tai Chi in the park every day, so he was very healthy, h was 11:30. It was time for him to walk home. He usually got home thirty minutes later. One day, Mr White didn39。t get home when it was 12：30. His family worried about him. After a short while, a police car stopped in front of their house. What happened? The old man was lost and he called us for help, the policeman said. When the policeman left, Mr White39。s daughter asked her father, Dad, you go to the park every day. How can you be lost? I39。m not lost at all. I39。m just tired. I don39。t want to go home on foot, answered Mr White with a smile.（1）Mr White went to the park to . A.walkB.play Tai ChiC.runD.call the police（2）Mr White usually got home at about . A.11:00B. 11:30C.12:00160