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8)D;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom討厭上學(xué),并且總是找借口不去上學(xué)。 (1)句意:如果他打噴嚏,他讓他媽媽寫(xiě)便條說(shuō)他感冒了。ask sb. to do ,故選C。 (2)句意:如果他頭疼。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知講的是have a cold感冒,所以這里講的是have a headache頭疼,故選D。 (3)句意:在上課期間他讓媽媽帶他去看醫(yī)生。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知生病去看醫(yī)生,故選B。 (4)句意:他在家度過(guò)的時(shí)間比在學(xué)校里度過(guò)的時(shí)間更多。;;;,度過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知是度過(guò)時(shí)間,故選D。 (5)句意:在那些他不去上學(xué)的日子里,他找早來(lái)家的借口。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知Tom不上學(xué)的日子很多,所以用復(fù)數(shù)days,故選B。 (6)句意:一天他在早上的中間從學(xué)校到家。......中間;;......前面;。根據(jù)句意可知是還沒(méi)有放學(xué),Tom就提前回家了,即早上的中間就回家了,故選A。 (7)句意:今天學(xué)校不上課嗎?根據(jù)后文No. Dad Tom said It39。s open. I came home early.可知今天學(xué)校上課,所以爸爸問(wèn)的是學(xué)校不上課嗎,所以用closed不開(kāi)放的,故選D。 (8)句意:你為什么那樣做?;;;。根據(jù)前文可知Tom提前回家,所以爸爸問(wèn)他為什么早回來(lái),所以用why,故選D。 (9)句意:我不得不回家?guī)椭?。;;;。must表示主觀(guān)上必須,have to表示客觀(guān)原因?qū)е卤仨?,根?jù)前句可知Tom說(shuō)自己有個(gè)小弟弟,所以客觀(guān)環(huán)境讓Tom不得不回家,所以用have to,故選B。 (10)句意:但是你媽媽已經(jīng)有了雙胞胎。;;;。根據(jù)后句You39。ve got a baby brother and a baby sister. 可知是弟弟和妹妹,所以是雙胞胎,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water? Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs(肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage(車(chē)庫(kù)),or the sidewalk instead of water. 7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket(桶)of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only 9 you need it. Don39。t leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novelsB. booksC. facts2. A. asB. atC. like3. A. littleB. a fewC. much4. A. looksB. goesC. makes5. A. howB. whatC. when6. A. littleB. muchC. less7. A. AlmostB. NearlyC. Never8. A. buyB. sellC. wash9. A. whenB. sinceC. after10. A. onB. offC. up【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是介紹水的重要性。因此我們要保護(hù)好我們的水資源。 (1)句意:但是你只這些有關(guān)水的有趣的事實(shí)嗎?根據(jù)下文談到?jīng)]有水地區(qū)將看起來(lái)跟月亮一樣,人可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有事物,但是不能數(shù)天沒(méi)有水,這些都是客觀(guān)事實(shí),因此用facts,事實(shí),故選C。 (2)句意:沒(méi)有水,地區(qū)將看起來(lái)像月亮。look like看起來(lái)好像,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:但是沒(méi)有水只能幾天。little幾乎沒(méi)有,接不可數(shù)名詞;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few一些,幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)days,可數(shù)名詞,因此用a few,一些,故選B。 (4)句意:水大約構(gòu)成我們血的83%。make up構(gòu)成,固定搭配,water不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用三單,make的三單是makes,故選C。 (5)句意:在水問(wèn)題方面我們能做什么呢?分析句子,how怎么,副詞,作狀語(yǔ);when什么時(shí)候,副詞,作狀語(yǔ);可知,do缺少賓語(yǔ),因此用what,什么,故選B。 (6)句意:保持洗澡十分鐘或更少時(shí)間。little幾乎沒(méi)有;much許多。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知用比較級(jí),因此用less,更少,故填C。 (7)句意:從不倒掉用過(guò)的水。根據(jù) you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用過(guò)的水,因此用never,從不,故選C。 (8)句意:用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行車(chē)或家里的車(chē)。buy買(mǎi);sell賣(mài);wash洗。根據(jù) Use a bucket(桶)of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water ,因此用wash,故選C。 (9)句意:需要水的時(shí)候用水。根據(jù) Don39。t leave water running. 可知該用水的時(shí)候用水,因此用when,當(dāng)……時(shí)候,故選A。 (10)句意:你不用水的時(shí)候一定要關(guān)掉水龍頭。turn off 關(guān)閉,固定搭配,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行確保,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people don39。t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something 1 or do something exciting. People from the countryside go to the 2 , and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very 3 to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people 4 cars or buses for travelling. Last National Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our 5 . There was too much traffic on the road. We had to move very 6 . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we 7 to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought that was a good place for a 8 , so we stopped and 9 the food, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind came and soon it started to 10 . We all got wet. We had to run back to our car and had our piic in the car. Then we drove home. What a bad trip we had!1. A. differentB. terribleC. strange2. A. farmB. cityC. village3. A. easyB. usefulC. hard4. A. buyB. takeC. ride5. A. holidayB. shoppingC. project6. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly7. A. climbedB. droveC. ran8. A. showerB. piicC. visit9. A. startedB. leftC. took10. A. rainB. snowC. wind【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了去年國(guó)慶節(jié)作者一家開(kāi)車(chē)去鄉(xiāng)村度假。 (1)句意:他們想出去看一些不同的事情或者做一些令人興奮的事情。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是看不同的事情,故選A。 (2)句意:來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村的人去城市。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是鄉(xiāng)下人去城市,故選B。 (3)句意:買(mǎi)火車(chē)票或者飛機(jī)票是非常困難的。;;。根據(jù)During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very 、汽車(chē)和飛機(jī)是繁忙的,所以買(mǎi)票是困難的,故選C。 (4)句意:許多人開(kāi)車(chē)或者坐公交車(chē)旅行。take cars開(kāi)車(chē),故選B。 (5)句意:我的家人開(kāi)車(chē)去鄉(xiāng)村度假。,度假;;。根據(jù)前文可知講的是度假,故選A。 (6)句意:我們不得不非常緩慢地移動(dòng)。;;。根據(jù)前句There was too much traffic on the ,所以開(kāi)車(chē)緩慢,故選B。 (7)句意:一段時(shí)間后我們開(kāi)車(chē)去山上。;;。根據(jù)前文可知作者是開(kāi)車(chē)去的,故選B。 (8)句意:我們認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)野餐的好地方。;;。根據(jù)后had our piic in the car在車(chē)?yán)锍砸安?,可知是去野餐,故選B。 (9)句意:我們停下來(lái),從車(chē)?yán)锬贸鍪澄铮?;。ta