【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ts planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding （婚禮） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.1. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. pletelyD. actively2. A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician3. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction4. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given5. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire6. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success7. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening8. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop9. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple10. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：植樹節(jié)的由來以及植樹所取得的成果。 （1）句意：在中國，今天全國人民都在積極植樹。A默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 積極地。根據(jù)后文中的語句Tree planting has bee a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March ，在中國，人們都積極植樹，故選D。 （2）句意：植樹的想法最早是1911年由中國歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A 畫家；B 工程師；C 先驅(qū)；D 音樂人。根據(jù)常識可知，孫中山被稱為“國父”，故選C。 （3）句意：他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。A保護(hù)；B 位置；C 準(zhǔn)備；D 方向。根據(jù)下文語句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the ，種植樹木目的是保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選A。 （4）句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。第一個(gè)空格，A 帶走；B 決定；C 更改；D 給予。由上文語句In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植樹節(jié)的日期發(fā)生了改變，故選C；第二個(gè)空格，A 價(jià)值；B 記住；C 表達(dá)；D 敬仰。3月12日定為植樹節(jié)的主要原因就是紀(jì)念孫中山先生，故選B。 （5）句意：這是最大的植樹工程。A 研究；B 調(diào)查；C 工程；D 成功。植樹造林是一項(xiàng)工程，故選C。 （6）句意：中國北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生長；B 出現(xiàn)；C 消失；D 發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文語句So in 1978, a tree planting project was started tostopGobi spreading. 理解可知，沙漠每年都在不斷的擴(kuò)張蔓延，故選A。 （7）句意：1978年，為了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一項(xiàng)植樹造林工程開始了。固定短語stop doing sth停止做某事，故選D。 （8）句意：許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基礎(chǔ)的；D 單一的。根據(jù)下文的語句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚禮） ，有些人在一些特殊的節(jié)日里也進(jìn)行植樹，故選B。 （9）句意：我表哥在他結(jié)婚那天種了一棵樹。A 一個(gè)；B 那個(gè)；C 它；D 這個(gè)。根據(jù)語境理解，人們在特殊節(jié)日的時(shí)候種植一棵樹的目的就是具有紀(jì)念意義，也算是為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It39。s a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? 2 , I am a buddy for an elevenyearold boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn39。t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we39。re working on our basketball skills together. It39。s great to see how he has 5 and he doesn39。t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she39。s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （自信的） and 9 after her BuddyBall sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we39。re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I39。m doing something meaningful!1. A. decisionB. subjectC. program2. A. In the endB. On the wayC. At the moment3. A. whenB. untilC. before4. A. keep onB. get downC. give up5. A. dreamedB. improvedC. prepared6. A. wildB. friendlyC. easygoing7. A. gamesB. discussionsC. lessons8. A. hardlyB. trulyC. possibly9. A. carefulB. sociableC. creative10. A. increaseB. remainC. disappear【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了作者和朋友去幫助殘疾小孩的一個(gè)叫BuddyBall的項(xiàng)目充當(dāng)志愿者，在此期間她們幫助了小孩重獲自信，變得身心健康，也因此體會(huì)到了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的意義。 （1）句意：這是一個(gè)幫助殘疾小孩運(yùn)動(dòng)以及交朋友的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文 as volunteers for BuddyBall，可知是一個(gè)公益項(xiàng)目，A 決定，B 科目，C項(xiàng)目；故選C。 （2）句意：在那時(shí)，我是一個(gè)11歲叫湯姆的小孩的伙伴。上文說去當(dāng)志愿者，幫助殘疾小孩，因此是指在當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)，充當(dāng)什么角色；A 最后，B 在路上，C 在那刻；故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他某次投籃沒投中或者傳球沒有傳好的時(shí)候，他感到很失落?；@球沒打好和感到失落，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此用when，表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。A 當(dāng)……時(shí)，B 直到……時(shí)候，C 在……之前；故選A。 （4）句意：有時(shí)候他甚至想放棄。根據(jù) He starts to cry and doesn39。t want to play，開始哭并且不想打球了，與放棄意思相近，A 保持；B 下來，C 放棄；故選C。 （5）句意：看到他如何進(jìn)步，并且不再那么容易感到沮喪，是一件非常好的事情。上文說道籃球沒打好，就直接感到沮喪，而下文說道 doesn39。t get upset so easily ，可知是產(chǎn)生了進(jìn)步，A 夢想，B 進(jìn)步，C 準(zhǔn)備；故選A。 （6）句意：她也有點(diǎn)無法無天。根據(jù) She likes running away. ，可知性格比較隨性放肆，A 無法無天的，B 友好的，C 隨和的；故選A。 （7）句意：愛麗學(xué)習(xí)如何與卡拉合作，并且?guī)ьI(lǐng)她一起進(jìn)入游戲。根據(jù) Now she loves baseball ，現(xiàn)在她喜歡棒球，可知帶卡拉一起玩游戲，A 游戲，B 討論，C 課程；故選A。 （8）句意：她父母真心地開心有 BuddyBall這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A 艱難地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故選B。 （9）句意：并且他們說卡拉現(xiàn)在更自信了，并且在參加了一學(xué)年的 BuddyBall項(xiàng)目之后更合群了。根據(jù) she39。s playing in a team ，她在小隊(duì)里打比賽，可知卡拉已經(jīng)能進(jìn)入了團(tuán)隊(duì)，變得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有創(chuàng)造力的；故選B。 （10）句意：差異消失了，我們意識到我們都只是熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，差異消失，大家都是同樣的熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故選???????C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再認(rèn)真閱讀選項(xiàng)，掌握選項(xiàng)的詞義和用法，再根據(jù)句意或者上下文選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。最后選擇完畢后，帶著選項(xiàng)通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。 6．從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi39。an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信應(yīng)用軟件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ . Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time