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_____ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn39。t like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan39。s ________ (tooth) are not good.【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介紹,包括喜歡和不喜歡的東西。 (1)句意: 我有一個姐姐和一個哥哥。不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù),故填brother。 (2)句意:她十歲了。is前缺少主語,此處用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。 (3)句意:她會彈鋼琴。play+the+樂器,彈奏樂器,故填the。 (4)句意: 她喜歡吃水果——蘋果和香蕉。根據(jù) apples and可知and前后一致,是名詞復數(shù)表示泛指 , 故填bananas。 (5)句意: 她也喜歡吃蔬菜。此處是名詞復數(shù)表示泛指,故填 vegetables。 (6)句意: 她喜歡西紅柿,但是她不喜歡胡蘿卜。根據(jù) likes tomatoes和she doesn39。t like可知此處喜歡和不喜歡表示轉折,故用轉折連詞but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意: 對于飲料,她喜歡水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填juice。 (8)句意: 她說這對她的健康來說沒好處。根據(jù) Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃漢堡是因為對健康不好,be good for,對……有好處,故填good。 (9)句意: 他經(jīng)常吃不健康的食物,如漢堡包和炸薯條。根據(jù) and French fries 可知and前后一致,是名詞復數(shù)表示泛指 , 故填 hamburgers。 (10)句意: 當然,艾倫的牙齒不好。根據(jù)are,可知主語是名詞復數(shù),tooth的復數(shù)是teeth,故填teeth。 【點評】考查語法填空,名詞復數(shù),代詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未提供單詞的限填一詞。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful. First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) puter programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own pany in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) puter science in a university last year.【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹,;其次,她在業(yè)余愛好方面也很成功。 (1)句意:首先,作為一名英語老師,艾麗卡是成功的。English以元音音素開頭,故用an不定冠詞,來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)teacher,故填an。 (2)句意:她住在距離學校有點遠的地方。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是she第三人稱單數(shù),故應填live的三單形式,故填lives。 (3)句意:但是她上班從沒遲到。be late for,固定搭配,遲到,故填for。 (4)句意:因為她工作認真,她現(xiàn)在是最好的老師之一。one of+可數(shù)名詞,……其中之一,故此處是名詞復數(shù),故填teachers。 (5)句意:她對學生很友好。is是系動詞其后應填friend的形容詞friendly,作表語,故填friendly。 (6)句意:有時學生向她詢問太多問題,但艾麗卡總是耐心地回答他們。根據(jù) too many questions和answers them patiently,很多問題和耐心解答可知此處是轉折關系,故用轉折連詞連詞,but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意:她對學生的英語學習幫助很大。studies是名詞其前是they的形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,故填their。 (8)句意:在空閑時間她喜歡寫計算機程序。enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事,故此處是動名詞,故填writing。 (9)句意:她的夢想是將來擁有一家自己的公司。is是謂語系動詞,其后是不定式做表語,故填to have。 (10)句意:在這以前,去年艾麗卡在一所大學學習過計算機科學。根據(jù)last year,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填studied。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài)非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7yearold boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It39。ll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (烏龜). Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dreambeating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of petitions. Ingram can39。t achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram39。s ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). All of my son39。s hard work has paid off (獲得回報). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I39。ll always be behind him, the father said.【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了一個叫魯?shù)婪蛴⒏窭返?7歲男孩。這將是他這個年齡段的美國新紀錄。英格拉姆在四歲時就開始接受短跑訓練。訓練很艱苦,但他很享受,他想更接近他夢想中的世界上最快的人,烏塞恩博爾特。自2016年以來,英格拉姆贏得了很多比賽。他父親英格拉姆的成功山扮演著重要的角色。 (1)句意:這是關于一個叫做魯?shù)婪蛴⒏窭返哪泻⒆拥墓适?。boy為可數(shù)名詞,因為使用了單數(shù),所以前面應使用不定冠詞,seven是以輔音音素開始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:。該動作發(fā)生在過去,應使用一般過去時,故答案是finished。 (3)句意:人們都很吃驚:他多么快??!句子為感嘆句,強調(diào)的是副詞fast,因此使用how引導,故答案是how。 (4)句意:一位網(wǎng)友甚至說,英格拉姆讓別的運動員看起來像烏龜。look like,看起來像,固定搭配,故答案是like。 ???????(5)句意:英格拉姆在四歲的時候就接受了跑步訓練。be在句中做目的狀語,應使用動詞不定式,故答案是to be。 ???????(6)句意:訓練很難,但是他很享受,因為他想更接近夢想中世界上最快的人——烏塞恩博爾特。 he wanted to be closer to his dreambeating Usain Bolt,用來解釋他喜歡訓練的原因,因此使用because連接,故答案是because。 ???????(7)句意:英格拉姆自己不能成功。by后跟反身代詞,he對應的反身代詞是himself,故答案是himself。 ???????(8)句意:他從不缺席英格拉姆的任何一場比賽,any of……中的人一個,of后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,故答案是games。??????? (9)句意:他總是告訴他的孩子從不要放棄練習。practice在句中作放棄的賓語,因此使用動名詞,故答案是practicing。 ???????(10)句意:我是那么高興。be動詞am后跟形容詞作表語,因此將cheer改為cheerful故答案是cheerful。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。10.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there